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The tRNA sequence is derived from the DNA sequence through a process called transcription. During transcription, the DNA sequence is first converted into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into tRNA. The tRNA sequence is complementary to the mRNA codons, with the exception that uracil (U) in tRNA replaces thymine (T) found in DNA. Therefore, the tRNA sequence reflects the genetic code specified by the DNA, but in a format suitable for protein synthesis.
What else can I help you with?
Is a trna anticodon more similar to DNA or RNA in nucleotide sequence?
A tRNA anticodon is more similar to RNA in nucleotide sequence because tRNA is a type of RNA molecule that carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. Anticodons are sequences of three nucleotides on tRNA molecules that are complementary to specific codons on mRNA. Since tRNA is part of the RNA family, its nucleotide sequence is more similar to RNA than DNA.
What does not directly participate in translation ribosomes mrna trna DNA?
DNA does not directly participate in translation. Rather, it provides the template for mRNA synthesis through transcription. mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where tRNA helps to assemble amino acids into a protein based on the mRNA sequence.
What part of the dna sequence would be involved if the trna amino acid was agc?
The anticodon of the tRNA would be UCG, which is the complementary sequence to AGC. This anticodon would base-pair with the mRNA codon AGC during translation, facilitating the incorporation of the amino acid carried by the tRNA into the growing polypeptide chain.
Is the nucleotide sequence in an mRNA codon an exact copy of the DNA triplet that coded for it?
Yes, the mRNA sequence is created by transcribing the complementary strand of the DNA sequence, so it is almost an exact copy. However, in RNA, uracil replaces thymine, so the mRNA codon is identical to the DNA triplet except for the substitution of uracil for thymine.
Why does the cell need both mRNA and tRNA in order to synthesize a protein like hemoglobin?
DNA and RNA (m and t) are made of nucleotides. Proteins like hemoglobin are composed of amino acids. The mRNA specifies the sequence information needed for making the hemoglobin protein. This information is a direct and temporary copy of information contained on a gene on DNA. The tRNA is a separate molecule the carries an amino acid on it. It is like a mediator. It has sequence that matches to a small part of the sequence being specified by the mRNA. When the tRNA moves into the right position on the mRNA, the amino acid detaches from the tRNA and is added to the growing protein or polypeptide chain.
If the DNA sequence is TAG what is the sequence of the complementary strand of tRNA?
auc
What order of bases on mRNA will match a sequence on tRNA of UUA?
If the tRNA has the sequence UUA, then the mRNA it reads from will have the sequence complementary to UUA, which is AAU. RNA uses the nucleic acid uracil instead of the DNA counterpart, thymine.
If anticodon on trna is gua what were the nucliotide coded by DNA?
GTA. What ever is on the tRNA will also be on the DNA codon. You can also work this out backwards. tRNA Anticodon reads GUA mRNA codon reads CAU DNA reads GTA
Where do you find anticodon?
The anti-codon is the molecule of mRNA in the nucleus which copies the codon from DNA in reverse. This process is reversed again when tRNA copies the mRNA in reverse, thereby restoring the original codon sequence.
Is a trna anticodon more similar to DNA or RNA in nucleotide sequence?
A tRNA anticodon is more similar to RNA in nucleotide sequence because tRNA is a type of RNA molecule that carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. Anticodons are sequences of three nucleotides on tRNA molecules that are complementary to specific codons on mRNA. Since tRNA is part of the RNA family, its nucleotide sequence is more similar to RNA than DNA.
What does not directly participate in translation ribosomes mrna trna DNA?
DNA does not directly participate in translation. Rather, it provides the template for mRNA synthesis through transcription. mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where tRNA helps to assemble amino acids into a protein based on the mRNA sequence.
Is tRNA involved in transcription?
tRNA is not directly involved in transcription. tRNA is responsible for transferring amino acids to the ribosome during translation, where it helps in the assembly of the polypeptide chain based on the mRNA sequence. Transcription is the process of synthesizing mRNA from DNA.
What is the 2nd stand matching DNA?
The 2nd strand matching DNA refers to the strand that can pair with the original DNA sequence through complementary base pairing. In DNA replication, this matching strand is synthesized by DNA polymerase according to the sequence on the original template strand.
What part of the dna sequence would be involved if the trna amino acid was agc?
The anticodon of the tRNA would be UCG, which is the complementary sequence to AGC. This anticodon would base-pair with the mRNA codon AGC during translation, facilitating the incorporation of the amino acid carried by the tRNA into the growing polypeptide chain.
Is the nucleotide sequence in an mRNA codon an exact copy of the DNA triplet that coded for it?
Yes, the mRNA sequence is created by transcribing the complementary strand of the DNA sequence, so it is almost an exact copy. However, in RNA, uracil replaces thymine, so the mRNA codon is identical to the DNA triplet except for the substitution of uracil for thymine.
Why does the cell need both mRNA and tRNA in order to synthesize a protein like hemoglobin?
DNA and RNA (m and t) are made of nucleotides. Proteins like hemoglobin are composed of amino acids. The mRNA specifies the sequence information needed for making the hemoglobin protein. This information is a direct and temporary copy of information contained on a gene on DNA. The tRNA is a separate molecule the carries an amino acid on it. It is like a mediator. It has sequence that matches to a small part of the sequence being specified by the mRNA. When the tRNA moves into the right position on the mRNA, the amino acid detaches from the tRNA and is added to the growing protein or polypeptide chain.
Which produced during translation ribosomal RNA transfer RNA proteins DNA?
During translation, ribosomal RNA (rRNA) helps in the formation of the ribosome structure, transfer RNA (tRNA) brings amino acids to the ribosome based on the codons present on the mRNA, and proteins are synthesized based on the mRNA sequence with the help of ribosomes and tRNA. DNA is not directly involved in translation process; it serves as the template for mRNA synthesis during transcription.
