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What influences infiltration?
The process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil. The rate of infiltration is affected by soil characteristics including ease of entry, storage capacity, and transmission rate through the soil.
What is meant by carrying capacity of a river?
The carrying capacity of a river refers to the maximum amount of sediment or material that the river can transport downstream. It is influenced by factors such as the river's flow rate, sediment load, and channel characteristics. Exceeding the carrying capacity can result in erosion or sediment deposition, impacting river ecosystems and infrastructure.
What is error rate in DNA sequencing?
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What measurement unit describes the speed and capacity of a communication channel?
Both can best be expressed in terms of a data rate, e.g. bits per second. It may take some math, but all information of any kind, packaged in any form or format, can be described in terms of its content measured in bits.
Why should the rate of flow value never be greater then 1.00?
A flow rate value greater than 1.00 indicates that the amount of material passing through a certain point is more than the total available amount, which is not physically possible. It suggests a miscalculation or error in measurement, as the flow rate should always be within the constraints of the system's capacity.
What are key factors that can affect channel capacity?
Channel capacity - It is the rate at which the data can be transmitted over a given path, or channel, under the given conditions. Key factors affecting the channel capacity are- Data rate- speed of data transmission measured in bits per second. Bandwidth – Maximum. Bandwidth, noise, and error rate.
What key factors affect channel capacity?
The following are the major factors can affect network channel capacity: 1.Data rate-----Bits per second 2.Bandwidth---Cycles per second (Hertz) 3.Error rate
How data rate affect channel capacity?
due to more data there will be more channels and having more information will take more time on a channel this why there will be more channel capacity
Noisy and Noiseless channels in Data Communication?
A. Noisy Channel: Defines theoretical maximum bit rate for Noisy Channel: Capacity=Bandwidth X log2(1+SNR) Noiseless Channel: Defines theoretical maximum bit rate for Noiseless Channel: Bit Rate=2 X Bandwidth X log2L
How is the channel used in the digital communucation system?
The channel used in a digital communication system is used to convey an information signal. A channel has certain capacity for putting in information that is measured by bandwidth in Hz or data rate.
What influences infiltration?
The process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil. The rate of infiltration is affected by soil characteristics including ease of entry, storage capacity, and transmission rate through the soil.
What is meant by carrying capacity of a river?
The carrying capacity of a river refers to the maximum amount of sediment or material that the river can transport downstream. It is influenced by factors such as the river's flow rate, sediment load, and channel characteristics. Exceeding the carrying capacity can result in erosion or sediment deposition, impacting river ecosystems and infrastructure.
Relation between channel capacity and bandwidth?
According to Shannon's Channel Capacity Equation: R = W*log2(1 + C/N) = W*log2(1+ SNR) Where, R = Maximum Data rate (symbol rate) W = Bw = Nyquist Bandwidth = samples/sec = 1/Ts C = Carrier Power N = Total Noise Power SNR = Signal to Noise Ratio
What is the error rate of coaxial cable?
The bit error rate is a standard transmission-error rate of a medium such as copper wire, coaxial cable, or fiber-optic cable. Coaxial cables have a low error rate that is generally 1 in 1 billion bps.
What is the difference between the channel spacing and the transmission bandwidth?
Bandwidth is the measure of range or band of frequencies that a channel or path can handle at a maximum rate. whereas, throughput is the average rate of successful message delivery over a communication channel. and Goodput is simply the changing in throughput rate.
What is bit error rate?
In a computer system, the bit error rate is based on the percentage of bits transmitted and received compared to those that resulted in error.
What is the relation between the bandwidth and symbol rate?
the channel capacity (information in bits per second) is related to bandwidth and SNR by the relation C= B[log(1+SNR) b/s log is at the base 2 B= bandwidth of a channel C= capacity in bits per second SNR= signal to noise ratio.
