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What is microbial enzyme?

Microbial enzymes are enzymes produced by microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and yeasts. These enzymes have various industrial applications in sectors like food, pharmaceuticals, detergents, and biofuels due to their specificity, efficiency, and versatility in catalyzing chemical reactions.


What is a microbial lipase?

Microbial lipase is an enzyme produced by microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi that catalyzes the breakdown of fats (lipids) into fatty acids and glycerol. This enzyme is widely used in various industrial processes, including food processing, detergent production, and biodiesel production due to its ability to efficiently hydrolyze fats.


What is the meaning of microbial enzymes in cheese?

Enzymes in cheese are traditionally Rennet. Rennet is made from the stomach lining of cows. If the label says microbial enzymes, the are specifying that the enzyme did NOT come from an animal. Vegetarians look for this when buying cheese.


What is cellulase made of?

Cellulase is an enzyme made up of a complex of proteins that helps break down cellulose, a polysaccharide found in plant cell walls. It is produced by certain fungi, bacteria, and protozoans and is essential for the digestion of cellulose-rich materials.


What are the major elements in microbial cell?

The major elements in a microbial cell include carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur. These elements are essential for various cellular processes such as energy production, metabolism, and macromolecule synthesis. Additionally, microbial cells may also contain trace elements like iron, magnesium, and potassium for enzyme function and structural stability.


Is pig enzyme used in cheese making?

No, calf, sheep and goat enzymes (rennet) are used to coagulate cows, sheep and goats milk respectively. Vegetable/fungal rennet substitutes are uses in vegetarian cheeses and specially prepared i.e. kosher cheeses.


How do organic and inorganic fertilizers affect soil?

The fertilizer stimulates the microbial growth which further alters the structure of soil microbial community and increases enzyme activity. Bacterial growth is particularly influenced by the type of fertilizer supplied while fungal growth only responds to the amount of fertilizer provided.


Which enzyme is Known as Genetical or Genetic Knife?

restriction endonuclase enzyme (made in bacterial plasmids)


What name is given to the molecules made in an enzyme controlled reaction?

The molecules made in an enzyme-controlled reaction are usually referred to as products. These products are the result of the substrate molecules being transformed by the enzyme during the reaction.


Is vinegar an enzyme?

No, vinegar is not an enzyme. Enzymes are almost always proteins. Vinegar is an acid that is made from the fermentation of ethanol.


What has the author J M Ghuysen written?

J. M. Ghuysen has written: 'The bacterial DD-carboxypeptidase-transpeptidase enzyme system' -- subject(s): Carboxypeptidases, Effect of antibiotics on, Microbial enzymes, Microorganisms


How does anti microbial agent works?

what is microbial agent, what is the advantages