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Triglyceride formation involves the condensation of three fatty acids with glycerol, similar to how disaccharide formation involves the condensation of two monosaccharides. Both processes result in the formation of a larger molecule by combining smaller units through dehydration synthesis. Additionally, both triglycerides and disaccharides are important energy storage molecules in living organisms.
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How many ester bonds are found in a triglyceride?
There are three ester bonds in a triglyceride molecule. These ester bonds form when three fatty acid molecules each react with a glycerol molecule, resulting in the formation of the triglyceride.
What is the type of reaction that splits a triglyceride into it's component parts?
The type of reaction that splits a triglyceride into its component parts is called hydrolysis. In this reaction, water is used to break the ester bonds in the triglyceride, resulting in the formation of glycerol and fatty acids.
What type of reaction produces a disaccharide from two monosaccharides?
A condensation reaction produces a disaccharide from two monosaccharides. This reaction involves the removal of a molecule of water to form a glycosidic bond between the monosaccharides, resulting in the formation of a disaccharide.
What is the process of bonding 2 monosaccharides called?
The process of bonding two monosaccharides together is called a glycosidic bond formation. This involves the loss of a water molecule and results in the formation of a disaccharide. It is a condensation reaction.
When to monosaccharides combine to make a disaccharide what additional molecule is formed?
a water molecule is also formed (a.k.a. H2O)
Put triglyceride disaccharide carbon atom protein and carboxylic acid in order from smallest to largest representative size?
Carbon atom, Disaccharide, Protein, Carboxylic acid, and triglyceride.Carbon atom, carboxylic acids (simple ones), diasaccharides, triglycerides (common ones), proteins.
How many ester bonds are found in a triglyceride?
There are three ester bonds in a triglyceride molecule. These ester bonds form when three fatty acid molecules each react with a glycerol molecule, resulting in the formation of the triglyceride.
What bonds form between monosaccharides during the formation of a disaccharide?
A glycosidic bond forms between monosaccharides during the formation of a disaccharide. This bond is created through a dehydration reaction, where a hydroxyl group from one monosaccharide combines with the anomeric carbon of another monosaccharide, releasing a molecule of water in the process.
What is the type of reaction that splits a triglyceride into it's component parts?
The type of reaction that splits a triglyceride into its component parts is called hydrolysis. In this reaction, water is used to break the ester bonds in the triglyceride, resulting in the formation of glycerol and fatty acids.
How is a disaccharide formed from to monosaccharides?
A disaccharide is formed when two monosaccharides undergo a dehydration synthesis reaction, also known as a condensation reaction. In this process, a molecule of water is removed, and the two monosaccharides are joined together by a glycosidic bond. This results in the formation of a disaccharide.
What is the functional group in a triglyceride?
The functional group in a triglyceride is an ester group. It forms when a glycerol molecule reacts with three fatty acids through dehydration synthesis, resulting in the formation of three ester bonds.
What type of reaction produces a disaccharide from two monosaccharides?
A condensation reaction produces a disaccharide from two monosaccharides. This reaction involves the removal of a molecule of water to form a glycosidic bond between the monosaccharides, resulting in the formation of a disaccharide.
The formation of an ester bond between glycerol and a fatty acid in a triglyceride release what molecule?
The formation of an ester bond between glycerol and a fatty acid in a triglyceride releases a water molecule as a byproduct. This is known as a dehydration synthesis reaction where water is removed during bond formation.
What is the process of bonding 2 monosaccharides called?
The process of bonding two monosaccharides together is called a glycosidic bond formation. This involves the loss of a water molecule and results in the formation of a disaccharide. It is a condensation reaction.
Is cellulose a disaccharide?
Cellulose is a polysaccharide, not a disaccharide
Double sugar formed from the combination of two simple sugars?
A disaccharide is formed when two simple sugars combine through a condensation reaction, resulting in the formation of a glycosidic linkage. Examples of disaccharides include sucrose (glucose + fructose), lactose (glucose + galactose), and maltose (glucose + glucose).
When to monosaccharides combine to make a disaccharide what additional molecule is formed?
a water molecule is also formed (a.k.a. H2O)
