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Neon is a monatomic gas (1 atom/entity), so finding the number of atoms is as simple as multiplying the quantity of gas by the number of entities in a mole:

(5.00 moles Ne gas) (6.022 X 1023 entities/1 mole Ne gas) (1 atom of Ne/entity)

= 3.01 X 1024 atoms of Ne

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You may notice that if the units are treated as factors, they cancel, leaving the desired unit (atoms) at the end.

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One 55-gram serving of a particular cereal supplies 270 mg of sodium 11 of the recommended daily allowance. How many moles and atoms of sodium are in the recommended daily allowance?

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