Magnesium (Mg) has 12 electrons. To attain a noble gas configuration, Mg would need to lose 2 electrons to have the same electron configuration as a noble gas (like neon). This would result in Mg forming a +2 ion.
All should lose 2 electrons to attain the nearest noble gas configuration
Selenium should gain two electrons and lose six electrons to achieve a noble gas electron configuration.
Electrons are both gained and lost. Electrons are both gained and lost.
Atoms that carry an electrical charge because they gained or lost electrons are called ions. An atom that has lost electrons will be positively charged, and it is called cation. On the other hand, an atom that has gained electrons will be negatively charged, and it is called anion.
Calcium's electron configuration is [Ar] 4s2. To attain a noble gas configuration, calcium must lose 2 electrons to have the same electron configuration as argon, 4s2 3d10.
Magnesium (Mg) has 12 electrons. To attain a noble gas configuration, Mg would need to lose 2 electrons to have the same electron configuration as a noble gas (like neon). This would result in Mg forming a +2 ion.
Calcium (Ca) has 20 electrons and its electron configuration is [Ar] 4s². To attain a noble gas electron configuration, calcium needs to lose two electrons to achieve the stable electron configuration of argon ([Ar] 4s² 3d¹⁰).
All should lose 2 electrons to attain the nearest noble gas configuration
Selenium should gain two electrons and lose six electrons to achieve a noble gas electron configuration.
Oxygen needs to gain 2 electrons to achieve a noble gas configuration, as it has 6 valence electrons and wants a full valence shell of 8 electrons, like a noble gas.
Iodine, located in Group 17 of the periodic table, has 7 valence electrons. To achieve a noble gas electron configuration (like Xenon), it must gain 1 electron to fill its valence shell and attain stability.
Electrons are both gained and lost. Electrons are both gained and lost.
Electrons are the ones gained or lost in a chemical reaction. Electrons are gained in oxidation and lost through the chemical reaction known as reduction.
Calcium (Ca) has 20 electrons in its neutral state. To attain a noble gas electron configuration (like argon), calcium would need to lose 2 electrons to have the same electron configuration as argon, as argon has 18 electrons.
Atoms that carry an electrical charge because they gained or lost electrons are called ions. An atom that has lost electrons will be positively charged, and it is called cation. On the other hand, an atom that has gained electrons will be negatively charged, and it is called anion.
Na, Rb, Al3+, and S2- do not have a noble gas configuration as they do not have the complete outer shell of electrons like a noble gas. O2, Br, Ca, and O2- have noble gas configurations as they either have a complete outer shell of electrons or have gained/lost electrons to achieve a stable noble gas configuration.