3.
(2 (1s), 2 (2s) 6 (2p), 2 (3s) 1 (3p))
Eight valence electrons would complete the out shell. If the outer shell was complete it would still be called the same thing, however the charges would be different.
The outermost principal energy level is the highest energy level in an atom where electrons are located. This level determines the chemical properties of an element, as it is the location of valence electrons that participate in chemical bonding.
An atom of antimony has 5 outer shell electrons. Antimony is in group 15 of the periodic table, so it has 5 valence electrons.
Aluminum has it's valence electrons in the 3rd energy level. Others that also have valence electrons in n=3 would be Na, Mg, Si, P, S, and Cl. Argon also has a filled 3rd level.
You can tell if an atom has the same valence as carbon by looking at its outermost electron configuration. Carbon has 4 valence electrons, so any atom with 4 electrons in its outer shell, like silicon, would have the same valence as carbon.
Aluminum would lose 3 electrons to become like argon. Argon has a full valence shell with 8 electrons, so aluminum, with 3 valence electrons, would need to lose these electrons to achieve a full valence shell configuration similar to argon.
Selenium would not have the same number of valence electrons as the others. Boron, aluminum, and gallium all have 3 valence electrons, while selenium has 6 valence electrons.
Alkaline earth metals are group 2 elements and have 2 valence electrons.
it needs six more electrons to have a full outer valence shell.
Eight valence electrons would complete the out shell. If the outer shell was complete it would still be called the same thing, however the charges would be different.
There would not be any. The electrons and protons would be equal so there would not be any that are leftover to use.
It would become an Aluminum ion that has a 3+ charge
All noble gasses have 8 valence electrons which means outer electrons. As for electrons overall, argon would have 18.
The outermost principal energy level is the highest energy level in an atom where electrons are located. This level determines the chemical properties of an element, as it is the location of valence electrons that participate in chemical bonding.
Calcium would need to lose 2 electrons to have 8 valence electrons. This is because calcium has 2 valence electrons in its outer shell, and by losing these 2 electrons, it can achieve a stable octet configuration like the noble gas argon.
There would be five valence electrons that are counted toward the central p atom. This is because phosphorus has five valence electrons in its outer shell.
The element is sulphur. It has 5 valence electrons and 16 neutrons.