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First you need to know the molecular mass of the compound. The molecular mass is the sum of the atomic masses of each atom in the molecule. This means that you need to count atoms of the same element each time they occur in the compound.

Carbon = 12.0 × 5 atoms = 60.0 grams

Hydrogen = 1.0 × 12 atoms = 12.0 grams

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Pentane = 72.0 grams

Now we take the mass in grams and convert it to moles using the formula:

# grams ÷ molecular mass = # moles

220 g ÷ 72.0 g = 3.06 moles pentane

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