Depends on the characteristic. Assuming you're talking about a very simple monogenic characteristic (ie. a characteristic which is dependent on one gene only) your dominant allele will always trump your recessive allele. So, one copy of your dominant allele is all that's needed to give you that characteristic (final genotype is either homozygous dominant or heterozygous), whereas you'd need two copies of your recessive allele (homozygous recessive) to get that characteristic. Much beyond that and it gets verycomplicated.
A gene with one completely dominant allele and two recessive alleles can produce two different traits. The dominant allele will express its trait regardless of whether it is paired with another dominant or a recessive allele, while the two recessive alleles will express their trait only when paired together. Therefore, the possible combinations of alleles result in one dominant trait and one recessive trait.
In codominance, there are at least two alleles contributing to the phenotype of an individual, each allele independently expressed. This means that both alleles are fully expressed in the heterozygous genotype, resulting in a distinct phenotype.
They're not necessarily, but they can be. When a recessive trait is more common, it likely because it was advantageous to have that trait so the species evolved to have more of it in the gene pool. Also, since dominant traits are expressed over recessive traits, natural selection has more of an effect on them.
An organism that is homozygous for many recessive traits may be at a disadvantage due to the expression of those recessive traits. These traits may negatively impact the organism's overall fitness, making it less well-adapted to its environment compared to organisms that do not have as many recessive traits expressed.
It takes 8 copies of a recessive gene to overpeower dominant gene
Only one dominant allele is needed to display the dominant phenotype. Dominant alleles are expressed when present, masking the effect of recessive alleles.
Two (together).
The reason many harmful alleles are recessive is because the harmful alleles that were dominant stopped the carrier from reproducing so the allele was not carried on. A dominant trait is expressed if present and would harm the carrier. A recessive trait however can remain in the genotype of an individual and not the phenotype so they will not be harmed by the trait but can pass it on to offspring. In short: dominant harmful alleles stopped the carriers from producing so the allele was not spread.
Actually a chromosome consists of many genes/alleles and is neither recessive or dominant in and of itself.
In eyes, it would be brown is dominant, and blue is recessive. Free earlobe allele is said to be dominant over the attached earlobe allele. When an organism has two dominant alleles for a trait, it is called homozygous dominant. Two recessive alleles for a trait is homozygous recessive.
Each gene has a dominate and recessive allele, so there are two types of alleles in each gene. The dominate allele is stronger than the recessive allele unless there are two recessive alleles.
2
Dominant in science means either 'expressed' in genetic terms or 'widely held and accepted as the basis of comparison' in general terms such as "the dominant view".
A gene with one completely dominant allele and two recessive alleles can produce two different traits. The dominant allele will express its trait regardless of whether it is paired with another dominant or a recessive allele, while the two recessive alleles will express their trait only when paired together. Therefore, the possible combinations of alleles result in one dominant trait and one recessive trait.
its random really, some genes are recessive, and some are dominant if a gene is dominant than it will be expressed if it is present the only way for a recessive gene to be expressed is if there are two alleles for that traitIt's not random at all. There can be many reasons. One classic reason is given here. First, know that most genes encode proteins. A dominant gene (really, an allele) may encode for a functional protein while a recessive gene may encode for a non-functional proteindominant genes contain genes that are strong and recessive genes contain genes that are weak.
In codominance, there are at least two alleles contributing to the phenotype of an individual, each allele independently expressed. This means that both alleles are fully expressed in the heterozygous genotype, resulting in a distinct phenotype.
2