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To calculate the energy required to heat 3 kg of water from 0°C to 100°C, you can use the formula: ( Q = mc\Delta T ), where ( Q ) is the heat energy, ( m ) is the mass of the water (3 kg), ( c ) is the specific heat capacity of water (approximately 4,186 J/kg°C), and ( \Delta T ) is the change in temperature (100°C - 0°C = 100°C).

Plugging in the values:
( Q = 3 , \text{kg} \times 4,186 , \text{J/kg°C} \times 100 , \text{°C} = 1,255,800 , \text{J} ).

So, it will take approximately 1,256,000 joules (or 1.256 MJ) of energy.

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2mo ago

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Gold takes less heat energy than water to change temperature due to its lower specific heat capacity. Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius. Water has a high specific heat capacity, meaning it can absorb more heat without a significant temperature change, while gold, being a metal, has a much lower capacity, allowing it to heat up or cool down more quickly with less energy input.


What is the significance of heat capacity?

The specific heat of a substance allows us to calculate the amount of heat energy required to change its temperature. Water has a specific heat nearly 11 times great than copper, therefore, water will take 11 times more energy to heat. Also water heats slowly and copper heats and cools rapidly.


How much heat it take to raise the temperature of 645g of water by 25 c?

To calculate the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of water, you can use the formula: Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat energy, m is the mass of water (645g), c is the specific heat capacity of water (4.184 J/g°C), and ΔT is the change in temperature (25°C). Plugging in these values, you will find the amount of heat needed in joules.


How much energy does it take to raise the temperature of 10.0 of water by 25.0 in Joules?

To calculate the energy required to raise the temperature of water, you can use the formula: energy = mass x specific heat capacity x temperature change. The specific heat capacity of water is approximately 4.18 J/g°C. Plugging in the values, the energy required would be 10.0 g x 4.18 J/g°C x 25.0°C = 1045 Joules.

Related Questions

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