A calorie of energy (NOT to be confused with a Calorie, they are different so watch the caps) is the amount necessary to heat 1 gram of water 1oC, so 30 calories are needed to heat 30 g of water 1 degree. To heat it 70oC would take 2100 calories (or 2.1 Calories) of energy.
Heat of vaporization at 100 degrees C is 40.65 kJ/mol. 100g water * 1mol/18.015g = 5.55 mol 40.65*5.55 = 225.6452956 = 226 kJ if three sig figs.
6.276 kJ
6.276 kJ
To calculate the total number of calories of heat needed, you can use the formula: Q = m * c * ΔT, where Q is the heat energy in calories, m is the mass of the water, c is the specific heat capacity of water (1 calorie/gram °C), and ΔT is the change in temperature. Assuming you have 100 grams of water, the calculation would be: Q = 100g * 1 cal/g°C * 10°C = 1000 calories.
To calculate the energy needed to change ice at -32.9 degrees to water at 75 degrees, you need to consider the energy required for three steps: Heating ice from -32.9 degrees to 0 degrees (specific heat capacity of ice) Melting ice at 0 degrees into water at 0 degrees (latent heat of fusion of ice) Heating water from 0 degrees to 75 degrees (specific heat capacity of water) Once you have the energy needed for each step, you can add them together to find the total energy required.
The heat needed can be calculated using the formula: Q = mc∆T, where Q is the heat, m is the mass of water, c is the specific heat capacity of water (4186 J/kg°C), and ∆T is the change in temperature. Plug in the values to find the heat needed.
Latent heat is the measurement of energy needed to change the state of a substance at its melting point or boiling point. The latent heat of fusion of water is the amount of energy needed to change a fixed amount of water from a solid to liquid at 0 degrees C. this works out to be more than 800KJ of heat energy. The latent heat of vaporization of water is the amount of energy needed to change a fixed amount of water from a liquid to a gas at 100 degrees C. this is more than 1200KJ of heat needed to be absorbed.
2,641,760J...
It is a calorie
The amount of heat needed to boil water varies with the air pressure. Water in a vacuum will boil at room temperature.
The darkest materialThe material with the largest area (100g of steel wool will heat up quicker than a 100g cube of solid steel)The material with the lowest specific heatThe coldest material (it is easier to heat from 0 to 10 degrees than from 20 to 30 degrees)The material that is isolated the best from it's surroundings
The amount of propane needed to heat a 50 gallon water heater from 75 degrees to 105 degrees would depend on factors such as the efficiency of the water heater, the starting temperature of the water, and the ambient temperature. It is difficult to provide an exact amount without this information.