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The time between P-waves (primary waves) and S-waves (secondary waves) varies depending on the distance from the seismic event. Generally, for an earthquake, the time difference can range from a few seconds to several minutes, with P-waves arriving first, followed by S-waves. The greater the distance from the epicenter, the longer the interval between the two types of waves. Seismologists often use this time difference to determine the location of the earthquake.

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Is it true that the closer an earthquake the greater the time difference between the arrival of P-waves and the arrival of S-waves?

Yes, that is correct. The time difference between the arrival of P-waves and S-waves increases as the earthquake epicenter gets closer to the seismograph. P-waves are faster, so they arrive first, followed by the slower S-waves.


How are p-and s-waves arrival time differences related to the distance of a city away from an epicenter?

The arrival time difference between p- and s-waves increases with distance from the epicenter. p-waves travel faster and arrive first, followed by s-waves which are slower. The farther a city is from the epicenter, the greater the time lag between the arrival of the two waves.


How would the difference in arrival times of the P-waves and S-waves at station 4 compare with the difference in arrival times of these waves at station 3?

The arrival time difference between P-waves and S-waves at station 4 would be shorter than at station 3. This is because the further away a seismic station is from the earthquake epicenter, the shorter the time difference between the arrival of P-waves and S-waves. This is due to the faster travel speed of P-waves compared to S-waves.


What happens to the time difference between primary and secondary waves as the distance traveled gets longer?

The time difference between primary (P) and secondary (S) waves becomes larger as the distance traveled by the waves increases. This is because P-waves travel faster than S-waves, so the time delay between their arrivals at a seismometer station increases with distance.


What is the difference between s and p wave?

As P-waves travel at a higher velocity than S-waves they arrive at a seismometer station before the S-waves. The difference between their arrival time can be used to calculate the distance from the seismometer station to the epicentre.

Related Questions

Is it true that the closer an earthquake the greater the time difference between the arrival of P-waves and the arrival of S-waves?

Yes, that is correct. The time difference between the arrival of P-waves and S-waves increases as the earthquake epicenter gets closer to the seismograph. P-waves are faster, so they arrive first, followed by the slower S-waves.


Is it true or false that the closer an earthquake the greater the time between the arrival of P waves and the arrival of S waves?

False. The closer an earthquake is, the shorter the time difference between the arrival of P waves and S waves. P waves travel faster than S waves, so the time interval decreases as the distance to the earthquake epicenter decreases.


What is the difference between p and s waves arrival time?

As P-waves travel at a higher velocity than S-waves they arrive at a seismometer station before the S-waves. The difference between their arrival time can be used to calculate the distance from the seismometer station to the epicentre.


What happens to the distance in arrival times between P waves and S waves as the distance for the earthquake increases?

As the distance from the earthquake to the seismograph station increases, the time interval between the arrival of P waves and S waves also increases. This is because S waves travel slower than P waves, so the further distance allows more time for the S waves to catch up and be recorded after the P waves.


What time between the arrival of p and s waves?

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How are p-and s-waves arrival time differences related to the distance of a city away from an epicenter?

The arrival time difference between p- and s-waves increases with distance from the epicenter. p-waves travel faster and arrive first, followed by s-waves which are slower. The farther a city is from the epicenter, the greater the time lag between the arrival of the two waves.


Does the lag time get shorter or longer the further you get from the epicenter?

The lag time between the arrival of P-waves and S-waves generally gets longer the further you are from the earthquake's epicenter. P-waves travel faster than S-waves, so the time difference between their arrivals increases with distance.


How would the difference in arrival times of the P-waves and S-waves at station 4 compare with the difference in arrival times of these waves at station 3?

The arrival time difference between P-waves and S-waves at station 4 would be shorter than at station 3. This is because the further away a seismic station is from the earthquake epicenter, the shorter the time difference between the arrival of P-waves and S-waves. This is due to the faster travel speed of P-waves compared to S-waves.


What are the similarities between P-waves and S-waves?

They are waves.


What happens to the time difference between primary and secondary waves as the distance traveled gets longer?

The time difference between primary (P) and secondary (S) waves becomes larger as the distance traveled by the waves increases. This is because P-waves travel faster than S-waves, so the time delay between their arrivals at a seismometer station increases with distance.


What is the difference between s and p wave?

As P-waves travel at a higher velocity than S-waves they arrive at a seismometer station before the S-waves. The difference between their arrival time can be used to calculate the distance from the seismometer station to the epicentre.


How does distance from the epicenter affect the s-p waves time interval?

The distance from the epicenter affects the S-P wave time interval because seismic waves travel at different speeds. P-waves (primary waves) are faster than S-waves (secondary waves), so as the distance from the epicenter increases, the time gap between the arrival of the P-wave and S-wave (the S-P time interval) also increases. This time interval is used to calculate the distance to the earthquake's epicenter, allowing seismologists to locate it accurately. Thus, a greater distance results in a longer S-P time interval.