Lutetium never is found alone. Instead, it's found in the earth's crust, along with other rare earth metals. Specifically, there's a chance of finding it where the element yttrium occurs. Lutetium is difficult and expensive to isolate and prepare. As an uncommon and costly rare earth metal, its occurrence tends to encourage its mining only in Australia, Brazil, China, India, Sri Lanka, and the United States of America.
Answer by TedlyW
The rare-earth element Lutetium was first discovered as an impurity in samples of ytterbia. Six times as expensive as gold, lutetium is today found in small concentrations within the rare earth phosphate mineral monazite. Monazite has been found in many places, even in North Carolina in the U.S. But commercially viable deposits today are worked only in Brazil and southern India. Large monazite sand deposits tend to have come from the erosion of large masses of certain granites and gneiss.
Lutetium was proposed as the name for the element with atomic number 71 by French scientist Georges Urbain, one of its several discoverers on 1907. It was adopted as the official name by the The Commission on Atomic Mass in 1909.
For most practical purposes, lutetium can be regarded as stable, though it is slightly radioactive. 97.41% of lutetium found in nature is stable, and 2.59% is of an isotope with a half life of 37,800,000,000 years. Like all other elements, lutetium has synthetic radioactive isotopes.
If you think to the electron configuration of lutetium this is: [Xe]4f14.5d1.6s2.
Lanthanum and lutetium: lantanides group Actinium and lawrentium: actinides group
Lutetium's compounds always contain the element in the oxidation state +3. Lutetium metal is slightly unstable in air at standard conditions, but it burns readily at 150 °C to form lutetium oxide. In reaction with water it is slow when cold and fast when hot; lutetium hydroxide is formed in the reaction. All halide salts (except fluoride) are soluble in water. Lutetium dissolves readily in weak acids and dilute sulfuric acid to form solutions containing the colorless lutetium ions, which exist as a [Lu(H2O)9]3+ complex (nonate, hydrate) ions.
lutetim was discovered by Georges Urbain in 1907
Lutetium is a chemical element with the symbol Lu and an atomic number of 71. It derived its name from the ancient name of Paris which was Lutetia.
Lutetium (Latin Lutetia meaning Paris) was independently discovered in 1907 by:French scientist Georges Urbain,Austrian mineralogist Baron Carl Auer von Welsbach, andAmerican chemist Charles James.
The coast for Lutetium is south
Lutetium was proposed as the name for the element with atomic number 71 by French scientist Georges Urbain, one of its several discoverers on 1907. It was adopted as the official name by the The Commission on Atomic Mass in 1909.
Lutetium is used in PET scanners
Lutetium bromide
Lutetium has the oxidation state +3.
For most practical purposes, lutetium can be regarded as stable, though it is slightly radioactive. 97.41% of lutetium found in nature is stable, and 2.59% is of an isotope with a half life of 37,800,000,000 years. Like all other elements, lutetium has synthetic radioactive isotopes.
Lutetium costs 42 USD for a 5 gram ingot.
If you think to the electron configuration of lutetium this is: [Xe]4f14.5d1.6s2.
Lutetium is a solid at room temperature. It is a rare earth metal that has a silver-white color and is a relatively dense and stable element.