mRNA was discovered in the 1960s by scientists François Jacob, Jacques Monod, and Sydney Brenner. They identified mRNA as the intermediary molecule between DNA and protein synthesis during gene expression.
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Prions were discovered in the 1980s by Stanley B. Prusiner, who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1997 for his work. He coined the term "prion" to describe the infectious agent responsible for diseases like scrapie in sheep and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in humans. Prions are unique in that they are made up of abnormal proteins that can induce normal proteins to misfold and aggregate, leading to neurodegenerative diseases.
Camillo Golgi discovered the Golgi apparatus in 1898 because he developed a staining technique that allowed him to observe the structure. This led to the identification of the Golgi apparatus as a cellular organelle involved in the modification, packaging, and distribution of proteins within the cell.
Stanley B. Prusiner discovered prions in the 1980s. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1997 for his discovery of these infectious proteins, which can cause neurodegenerative diseases.
Mulder discovered proteins.no one.
He discovered the chemical composition of proteins
C and D
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mRNA was discovered in the 1960s by scientists François Jacob, Jacques Monod, and Sydney Brenner. They identified mRNA as the intermediary molecule between DNA and protein synthesis during gene expression.
Prions were discovered in the 1980s by Stanley B. Prusiner, who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1997 for his work. He coined the term "prion" to describe the infectious agent responsible for diseases like scrapie in sheep and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in humans. Prions are unique in that they are made up of abnormal proteins that can induce normal proteins to misfold and aggregate, leading to neurodegenerative diseases.
Scientists first believed that proteins carried genetic information, believing they were more structurally complex and diverse than DNA at the time. This idea was known as the "protein first" hypothesis and was later disproved when DNA was discovered to be the molecule responsible for carrying genetic information.
Amylin is a 'peptide hormone'. Peptide hormones are proteins found in animals. Amylin was discovered in 1987 and has been connected to Type 2 diabetes.
Pantothenic acid, more commonly known as vitamin B5, was first discovered in 1919 by an American biochemist named Roger J. Williams. The water-soluble vitamin is an essential nutrient and is required by animals to metabolize and synthesize fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.
Michael O'Reilly discovered both Angiostatin and Endostatin while working for Moses Judah Folkman's at Children's Hospital Boston/Harvard.
Membrane proteins and all other proteins are produced in cytoplasm. The proteins targeted to membranes by specific signals. Golgi vesicles transport the proteins to membrane. Not all proteins are membrane proteins
They are not proteins, but they contain proteins.