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The polymerization of nucleotides occurs in nature by a process called replication. Generally, nucleotides don't self-assemble unless there is a template to assemble onto. So, during replication, the template strand is 'read' by the polymerase (an enzyme) and then it recruits and adds nucleotides onto the growing strand by forming bonds between the 5' carbon of one nucleotide and the 3' of the other.
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What is the general term used to describe the process by which polymers are produced?
Polymerization is the general term used to describe the process by which polymers are produced. It involves combining monomers to form longer chain molecules, resulting in the formation of polymers. This can occur through various methods, such as addition polymerization or condensation polymerization.
How does 4 nucleotides polymerize to form nuclic acid?
Nucleotides polymerize through a condensation reaction between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the sugar group of another nucleotide. This forms a phosphodiester bond, linking the nucleotides together to form a nucleic acid chain. DNA and RNA are examples of nucleic acids formed by polymerization of nucleotides.
Which nucleotides would be found in the molecule?
Without knowing what molecule and which nucleotides, it is impossible to answer your question.
Which molecule or reaction supplies the energy for polymerization of nucleotides in the process of transcription?
The energy required for DNA replication or polymerization is derived from hydrolysis of the 5'- triphosphate group of a free dNTP.dNTP stands for all four tri phospate nulceotides such as dATP, dCTP, dTTP, dGTP as they are the building blocks of the DNA molecule. These nucleotides are added to the 3'- hydroxyl group of the growing chain in complementary to template strand.ATP on the other hand is not involved in DNA synthesis as it is not deoxyribonucleotide, and NTPs (ATP,GTP,UTP,CTP) are the components of RNA.
What does NOT describe the structure of DNA?
Non-descriptive examples of the structure of DNA would include being composed of lipids, being a single helix, or having a variable number of nucleotides.
What is the general term used to describe the process by which polymers are produced?
Polymerization is the general term used to describe the process by which polymers are produced. It involves combining monomers to form longer chain molecules, resulting in the formation of polymers. This can occur through various methods, such as addition polymerization or condensation polymerization.
Used to describe the 3 nucleotides at the base of the cloverleaf of tRNA?
anticodon
Why is RNA polymerase a good name for that enzyme?
RNA polymerase is a good name for the enzyme because it accurately describes its function – it is an enzyme that synthesizes RNA molecules from a DNA template by linking nucleotides together in a polymerization reaction. The name "polymerase" indicates that it is involved in polymerization, while "RNA" specifies the type of nucleic acid molecule being synthesized.
How would you describe DNA nucleotide?
The DNA nucleotide is a right handed double helix. It is made up of nucleotides that are bound to each other by the phosphodiester bonds.
Describe the role of protein synthesis DNA nucleotides ribosomes rough ER?
RNA is the main protein synthesis DNA nucleotides ribosomes. This is part of the body.
How does 4 nucleotides polymerize to form nuclic acid?
Nucleotides polymerize through a condensation reaction between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the sugar group of another nucleotide. This forms a phosphodiester bond, linking the nucleotides together to form a nucleic acid chain. DNA and RNA are examples of nucleic acids formed by polymerization of nucleotides.
Which nucleotides would be found in the molecule?
Without knowing what molecule and which nucleotides, it is impossible to answer your question.
Describe the role of protein synthesis DNA nucleotides RNA ribosomes rough ER?
BBC is part of the role in protein synthesis DNA nucleotides RNA. This is part of the body.
Which molecule or reaction supplies the energy for polymerization of nucleotides in the process of transcription?
The energy required for DNA replication or polymerization is derived from hydrolysis of the 5'- triphosphate group of a free dNTP.dNTP stands for all four tri phospate nulceotides such as dATP, dCTP, dTTP, dGTP as they are the building blocks of the DNA molecule. These nucleotides are added to the 3'- hydroxyl group of the growing chain in complementary to template strand.ATP on the other hand is not involved in DNA synthesis as it is not deoxyribonucleotide, and NTPs (ATP,GTP,UTP,CTP) are the components of RNA.
How is a phosphodiester bond formed in the polymerization of DNA?
A phosphodiester bond is formed in the polymerization of DNA when the phosphate group of one nucleotide molecule reacts with the hydroxyl group of another nucleotide molecule, releasing a water molecule. This process creates a strong covalent bond between the two nucleotides, linking them together in a chain to form the DNA polymer.
What does NOT describe the structure of DNA?
Non-descriptive examples of the structure of DNA would include being composed of lipids, being a single helix, or having a variable number of nucleotides.
What is the job of nucleotide?
A nucleotide is the monomer of a nucleic acid. When many nucleotides go through polymerization, then they create a polymer called a polynucleotide. Which are the building blocks for DNA and RNA.
