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A phosphodiester bond is formed in the polymerization of DNA when the phosphate group of one nucleotide molecule reacts with the hydroxyl group of another nucleotide molecule, releasing a water molecule. This process creates a strong covalent bond between the two nucleotides, linking them together in a chain to form the DNA polymer.
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What type of bond holds the deoxyribose and phosphate together?
A phosphodiester bond holds the deoxyribose sugar and phosphate group together in a DNA molecule. This bond forms between the 3' carbon of one deoxyribose and the 5' carbon of the adjacent deoxyribose in the DNA backbone.
What catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides in the DNA polymer being formed?
DNA polymerase catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides in the DNA polymer being formed. This enzyme helps to link the 3' hydroxyl group of the growing DNA chain to the 5' phosphate group of the incoming nucleotide.
The enzyme that attaches nucleotides together by forming phosphodiester bonds between sugar and phosphate molecules during DNA replication is known as what?
The enzyme that attaches nucleotides together by forming phosphodiester is the DNA polymerase. The enzyme that breaks down a phosphodiester bond in an oligonucleotide is the phosphodiesterase.
What enzyme pastes the sticky ends of a DNA?
It is called DNA ligase. Catalyzes the formation of a phosphodiester bond between a 3'-hydroxyl group and a 5'-phosphate group in DNA. This enzyme catalyzes the joining together of two single-stranded DNA segments which may be either parts of the same duplex or parts of different duplexes. This enzyme functions in DNA replication and in DNA repair by linking DNa fragments together.In biotechnology, is widely used the DNA ligase from bacteriophage T4 that catalyzes the formation of a phosphodiester bond between adjacent 3'-OH and 5'-P termini in DNA.
Which enzyme do scientists use to bond a new gene to plasmid DNA?
Scientists use DNA ligase to bond a new gene to plasmid DNA. DNA ligase catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between the ends of the new gene and the plasmid, creating a recombinant DNA molecule.
In the polymerization of DNA a phosphodiester bond is formed between a phosphate group of the nucleotide being added and what of the nucleotide in the polymer?
The phosphate group of the incoming nucleotide joins the 3'-hydroxyl group of the last nucleotide in the growing DNA chain to form a phosphodiester bond.
What is the type of bond that links two nucleotides together in a strand of DNA?
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In DNA what do phosphate groups bond to?
Phosphate groups in DNA bond to sugar molecules through a phosphodiester bond to form the backbone of the DNA strand.
What type of bond is found between the phosphate groups?
In DNA, the phosphate groups are connected by phosphodiester bonds, which are covalent bonds formed between a phosphate group and two adjacent nucleotides in the DNA backbone.
What type of bond holds the deoxyribose and phosphate together?
A phosphodiester bond holds the deoxyribose sugar and phosphate group together in a DNA molecule. This bond forms between the 3' carbon of one deoxyribose and the 5' carbon of the adjacent deoxyribose in the DNA backbone.
What bond is between nucleic acids?
In producing a strand of DNA the nucleotides combine to form phosphodiester bonds.
Is a Phosphodiester bond a covalent bond?
Yes, a phosphodiester bond is a type of covalent bond that links nucleotides in DNA and RNA molecules. It forms between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the hydroxyl group of the sugar of another nucleotide.
What binds strands of DNA together?
Phosphodiester bonds bind the strands together. A phosphodiester bond is a phosphorus atom involved in two ester bonds.
The enzyme that can join pieces of DNA together is?
DNA-polymerase synthesizes DNA molecules, while DNA-ligase ca join DNA pieces together by making phosphodiester bond.
What type of bond is between nucleotides?
In producing a strand of DNA the nucleotides combine to form phosphodiester bonds.
The enzyme that restores the phosphodiester linkage between adjacent fragments in the lagging strand during DNA replication is?
DNA ligase. It plays a crucial role in DNA replication by creating a phosphodiester bond between the Okazaki fragments in the lagging strand to complete the DNA synthesis process.
What catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides in the DNA polymer being formed?
DNA polymerase catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides in the DNA polymer being formed. This enzyme helps to link the 3' hydroxyl group of the growing DNA chain to the 5' phosphate group of the incoming nucleotide.
