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A solenoid provides a magnetic field that is approximately uniform near its center. (One should compare this to a Helmholtz coil.)

The keyword is "approximate" and one really understand the assertion of uniformity to mean nearly uniform near the center. To say that it is a good approximation would mean that small deviations from the center produce variations that are small. Specifically, one would expect variations that deviate from a constant magnetic field to be no worse than quadratic with distance and that is actually correct. (It may even be fourth order but that requires a calculation to check.)

To give another rough idea of the field variation, it is simple to prove that for a long solenoid, the field at the end is half of the field at the center, so it does vary by a factor of two along its length.

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What will be the force acting on the electron due to magnetic field of the solenoid when an electron is moving with a velocity V along the axis of a long straight solenoid carrying a current I?

When an electron moves along the axis of a long straight solenoid carrying a current I, the magnetic field inside the solenoid is uniform and directed along the axis. According to the Lorentz force law, the force acting on a charged particle moving in a magnetic field is given by ( F = q(\mathbf{V} \times \mathbf{B}) ), where ( \mathbf{V} ) is the velocity of the electron and ( \mathbf{B} ) is the magnetic field. Since the velocity of the electron is parallel to the magnetic field in the solenoid, the cross product ( \mathbf{V} \times \mathbf{B} ) equals zero. Thus, the force acting on the electron due to the magnetic field of the solenoid is zero.


Why is the magnetic field produced by a cylindrical solenoid is similar to a cylindrical permanent magnet?

Simple Answer:The shape of the magnetic field of a uniformly wound solenoid is very nearly identical to the field produced by a uniformly magnetized permanent magnet with the same physical shape as the solenoid.For the Experts:This is a consequence of the mathematical equivalence of the source of the magnetic field as created by a current and the source of a magnetic field as created by the curl of the magnetization density of permanent magnet.


What is a uniform magnetic field?

A uniform magnetic field is a field where the magnetic field strength and direction are consistent throughout the region. This means that the magnetic field lines are parallel and evenly spaced, creating a uniform magnetic force on objects placed within the field. Uniform magnetic fields are often used in scientific experiments and applications due to their predictable behavior.


Definition of uniform-magnetic field?

A uniform magnetic field is a magnetic field that has the same strength and direction at all points in a given region of space. It has constant magnetic flux density and does not vary in magnitude or direction within the specified area. Uniform magnetic fields are often used in scientific experiments and applications to provide consistent and predictable conditions for studying magnetic effects.


What is domain in magnet?

A magnetic domain is a region of uniform magnetization within a material.

Related Questions

How do you produce a uniform magnetic field using a solenoid?

A uniform magnetic field can be produced using a solenoid by ensuring the solenoid has a tightly wound coil of wire with a constant current flowing through it. The magnetic field inside the solenoid will be parallel and uniform along the central axis of the solenoid. Placing a ferromagnetic core inside the solenoid can help enhance and concentrate the magnetic field.


Is the magnetic field inside a solenoid uniform?

Yes, the magnetic field inside a solenoid is generally uniform.


Pattern of field lines due to solenoid carrying electric current?

From my text book: You'll see that inside a solenoid the magnetic field is etremely strong, this can be used to magnetise objects. The field around it is exactly the same as the field around a bar magnet. Concentrated inside the solenoid and gradually getting more spaced out the further away


What will be the force acting on the electron due to magnetic field of the solenoid when an electron is moving with a velocity V along the axis of a long straight solenoid carrying a current I?

When an electron moves along the axis of a long straight solenoid carrying a current I, the magnetic field inside the solenoid is uniform and directed along the axis. According to the Lorentz force law, the force acting on a charged particle moving in a magnetic field is given by ( F = q(\mathbf{V} \times \mathbf{B}) ), where ( \mathbf{V} ) is the velocity of the electron and ( \mathbf{B} ) is the magnetic field. Since the velocity of the electron is parallel to the magnetic field in the solenoid, the cross product ( \mathbf{V} \times \mathbf{B} ) equals zero. Thus, the force acting on the electron due to the magnetic field of the solenoid is zero.


Is the field uniform inside a long solenoid?

Yes, the magnetic field inside a long solenoid is generally uniform.


For a loop of current carrying wire in a uniform magnetic field the potential energy is a minimum if the magnetic dipole moment of the loop is?

in the same direction as the field


How does a solenoid act as a magnet?

When current is passed through a solenoid coil, magnetic field produced due to each turn of solenoid coil is in the same direction. As a result the resultant magnetic field is very strong and uniform. The field lines inside the solenoid are in the form of parallel straight lines along the axis of solenoid. Thus, the solenoid behaves like a bar magnet.


Can a solenoid suspended by a string be used as a compass?

A solenoid can be used as a compass when a DC current is going through it because when a current is going through the solenoid, the magnetic field lines are nearly uniform and perfectly parallel inside of it, giving it essentially a north pole and south pole.


Uniform And Non-Uniform Magnetic field And Calculation of its strength?

The answer depends on the source of the magnetic field. For instance, the magnetic field due to a current carrying wire is given by the formula mu*I/(2*pi*r). Magnetic fields follow the principle super position so they can be added up no problem.


What is the formula for a uniform magnetic field?

The formula for a uniform magnetic field is B I / (2 r), where B is the magnetic field strength, is the permeability of free space, I is the current, and r is the distance from the current.


How does the magnetic field around a current carrying wire change as the wire is formed into a coil?

When a straight current-carrying wire is formed into a coil, the magnetic field becomes concentrated inside the coil due to the additive contribution of each turn of the wire. This results in a stronger and more uniform magnetic field inside the coil compared to a single straight wire. The direction of the magnetic field around the coil follows the right-hand grip rule.


What is fringing magnetic field?

A fringing magnetic field is a field that extends beyond the main magnetic field produced by a magnet or current-carrying conductor. It typically occurs at the edges or sides of the magnetic source and is less uniform and weaker than the main field. Fringing fields can affect the accuracy of measurements and the performance of magnetic devices.