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Transcription is the process by which the genetic information in DNA is converted into messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation. By facilitating the production of mRNA, transcription ensures that the cell can produce the specific proteins required for its functions, growth, and response to environmental changes. Ultimately, transcription is essential for gene expression and the regulation of cellular activities.
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What is the correct order from genes to protein?
The correct order from genes to protein is: DNA (genes) -> transcription -> mRNA -> translation -> protein. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into mRNA, which is then translated into a protein at the ribosome.
From DNA to protein involves which series of events?
From DNA to protein, the series of events involves transcription, where the DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. This mRNA is then translated by ribosomes into a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein through the process of translation.
Where is DNA changes to RNA?
DNA changes to RNA when the nucleus is going through protein synthesis. in order for your ribosomes to make protein they must copy a portion of your DNA, change it into RNA then translate the RNA into amino acid sequences which come all together to make a protein ...
Where does protein building begin?
Protein building begins in the cytoplasm of the cell with the process of transcription, where the DNA sequence coding for a specific protein is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. The mRNA then moves to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where translation occurs, and the amino acids are assembled in the correct order to form a protein.
What does a single cell need to do in order to stay alive?
Hello there! For a single cell to survive it needs the following: Plasma membrane Ribosomes mRNA transcription and protein translation enzymes DNA replication enzymes That's typically seen in bacteria and they survive with just that much. Hope this helped you! 😄
What is the correct order from genes to protein?
The correct order from genes to protein is: DNA (genes) -> transcription -> mRNA -> translation -> protein. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into mRNA, which is then translated into a protein at the ribosome.
The following steps must be performed to make a bacterium produce human protein X?
1 is translation. 2 is restriction enzyme. 3 is prokaryotic transcription. 4 is DNA ligase. 5 is transformation. 6 is eukaryotic transcription. 7 is reverse transcription. So the order of the steps based off of the numbers are 6,7,2,4,5,3,1.
What is the order of how a cell changes DNA messages to protein?
DNA -> transcription -> pre-mRNA -> mRNA processing -> mRNA -> translation -> protein
Know the correct order of the steps of protein symtem?
The correct order of protein synthesis is transcription (DNA is copied into mRNA), translation (mRNA is decoded to build a protein), and post-translational modification (protein may undergo changes like folding or addition of functional groups).
What is the order or events in gene expressions?
Transcription > Translation is the order in the expression of a gene. Transcription is like getting the information from something. Translation is like taking that information and build your final product.
What is the relationship between the order of bases in DNA and the order of amino acids in the final protein?
The order of bases in DNA determines the order of amino acids in the final protein through the process of transcription and translation. During transcription, DNA is used as a template to synthesize mRNA, which carries the code for the amino acid sequence. Then, during translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA sequence in groups of three nucleotides called codons and matches each codon to the corresponding amino acid, ultimately determining the order in which the amino acids are assembled into a protein.
Put these terms in order protein DNA Transcription Translation and RNA the flow of genetic information in a cell?
DNA Transcription RNA Translation Protein The flow of genetic information starts with DNA, which is transcribed into RNA. The RNA is then translated into proteins, which carry out various functions in the cell.
What two processes does the cell have to go through in order to produce a new protein?
Logically there will be two processes. One will give message for requirement of the necessary protein. Other will send out the messenger RNA to produce the particular protein to ribosomes.
Is the process in which DNA's genetic code is copied onto messenger RNA molecules known as translation?
No, the process in which DNA's genetic code is copied onto messenger RNA molecules is known as transcription, not translation. Translation is the process in which the mRNA is read by ribosomes to synthesize proteins.
From DNA to protein involves which series of events?
From DNA to protein, the series of events involves transcription, where the DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. This mRNA is then translated by ribosomes into a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein through the process of translation.
Why is it necessary that RNA transcribes DNA before protein synthesis can occur?
RNA polymerase is guided to the correct place.
In order for a bacterium to produce a eukaryotic protein what must first be isolated from the cell prior to cloning?
The cDNA (complementary DNA) encoding the eukaryotic protein must first be isolated from the cell prior to cloning. This involves reverse transcription of the messenger RNA (mRNA) and subsequent amplification to obtain the gene of interest for cloning into a bacterial expression vector.
