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In myelinated neurons, the myelin sheaths are separated by small gaps called nodes of Ranvier. These nodes facilitate a process known as saltatory conduction, allowing the neural impulse to jump from one node to the next. This speeds up the transmission of electrical signals along the axon, enhancing the efficiency of neural communication.

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1mo ago

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What is the difference in transmission between myelinated and unmyelinated fibers?

Impulse transmission on an unmyelinated nerve fiber is much slower than the impulse transmission on a myelinated nerve fiber.


At what speed are nerve impulses conducted in myelinated and unmyelinated neurons?

In thick well insulated (myelinated) neurones the impulse can travel in excess of 100m/s. In unmyelinated neurones the impulse can be conducted at less than 1m/s


The speed of nerve impulse transmission through the axon of a sensory neuron will be quickest in?

I'm guessing; "myelinated nerve fibres" contrary to the much slower "non-myelinated nerve fibres"


The velocity of nerve impulse conduction is greatest in?

Heavily myelinated, large diameter fibers


Would conduction speed of a nerve fiber be the fastest in a large or small myelinated fiber?

The conduction speed of a nerve fiber is fastest in large myelinated fibers. This is because myelin acts as an insulator, allowing for faster propagation of the action potential by saltatory conduction in large fibers compared to small unmyelinated fibers.


Which of the following types of nerve fiber possesses the fastest speed of impulse propagation?

Myelinated A fibers have the fastest speed of impulse propagation among nerve fibers.


What refers to the constiction or gaps that occurs between the Schwann cells that are for impulse conduction in myelinated fibers?

Nodes of Ranvier


What is a disadvantage of unmyelinated nervous tissue when compared to myelinated tissue?

Unmyelinated tissue is substantially slower in conducting impulses along the axon. With myelinated axons, the action potential (impulse) jumps from node to node greatly increasing the speed of the impulse.


What transmits a nerve impulse at the highest rate?

Myelinated nerve fibers transmit nerve impulses at the highest rate due to the presence of insulation provided by the myelin sheath. This insulation helps the nerve impulse jump quickly from one node of Ranvier to the next, allowing for rapid transmission.


What is impulse conduction is fastest in neurons?

Impulses that travel along myelinated neurons are the fastest.


Does impulse travel faster along myelinated neuron?

Yes, impulses travel faster in myelinated axon rather than in unmyelinated. It is mostly due to nodes of Ranvier. Instead of travel along the axon, in myelinated axon impulses "jump" from node to node. Also there are two types of myelinated axons: type A and type B. (Type C in unmyelinated axon.) Type A is the fastest among all of them.


Are dendrites always myelinated?

No, dendrites are typically unmyelinated. Myelin is a protective covering that surrounds axons to increase the speed of electrical impulse transmission. Dendrites receive signals from other neurons and transmit them towards the cell body.