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DNA is transcribed to mRNA (messenger RNA) and then translated into proteins by tRNA (translational RNA). The resultant different types of proteins made communicate the various instructions on the cellular level.
They are ribosomes.
Proteins are made in a process called protein synthesis, where the instructions coded in DNA are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids. This sequence of amino acids folds into a three-dimensional protein structure, determining its function in the body.
cytoplasm
Segments of DNA that contain instructions to make proteins are called genes. Genes are transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated into proteins by the cell's machinery. Each gene codes for a specific protein, and the sequence of nucleotides in the gene determines the sequence of amino acids in the protein.
chromosome or chromotin, that contains genes. the chromosome takes shape of the chromotin. these are also known as "instructions."
DNA is transcribed to mRNA (messenger RNA) and then translated into proteins by tRNA (translational RNA). The resultant different types of proteins made communicate the various instructions on the cellular level.
The cell organelle that makes proteins is called the ribosomes .
They are ribosomes.
Ribosomes
Ribosomes make proteins for the cell.
Genes contain the instructions for making proteins through a process called genetic expression. Genes are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into proteins. This process is essential for the functioning of cells and organisms.
Ribosomes and rough endoplasmic reticulum.
free ribosomes and rough endoplasmic reticulum (which has ribosomes on it) take mRNA and translate it into proteins.
free ribosomes and rough endoplasmic reticulum (which has ribosomes on it) take mRNA and translate it into proteins.
The organelles in eukaryotic cells that synthesize and process proteins are called ribosomes and the endoplasmic reticulum, respectively. Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, while the endoplasmic reticulum aids in protein folding, modification, and transport.
Proteins are made in a process called protein synthesis, where the instructions coded in DNA are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids. This sequence of amino acids folds into a three-dimensional protein structure, determining its function in the body.