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Do not be confused with alcohols nor ketones when seeing the -OH and the =O bonded. They each are really parts of either:
- the carboxylic acid group (-COOH)
- the ester link (from neighbour carbon along the ring)


Likewise, double-bonds you see constitute the benzene (aromatic) ring:
- a functional group in itself
- they are not the normal alkene double bonds
- would actually best be represented by a circle inside the ring,
- not double lines for each of 3 double bonds, as resonance occurs in benzene rings.


Therefore, aspirin (or acetylsalicylic acid) contains:
- aromatic ring
- carboxylic acid group
- ester group
and can be regarded as an acid (i.e. acetylsalicylic acid)
or the acetate ester of salicylic acid :-)


so aspirin is (if choosing from your options):
- not an alkene, nor a ketone, nor an alcohol.
- we are left with a carboxylic acid
BUT we usually only regard aspirin as an acetate ester, or a derivative of salicylic acid,
so you wouldn't generally hear one calling aspirin a carboxylic acid :-)


I hope I cleared things up a bit :-)
Cheers.

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15y ago

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