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yes

Only If the process is followed by standards and protocol.

The lyophilization process generally includes the following steps:

  • Dissolving the drug and excipients in a suitable solvent, generally water for injection (WFI).
  • Sterilizing the bulk solution by passing it through a 0.22 micron bacteria-retentive filter.
  • Filling into individual sterile containers and partially stoppering the containers under aseptic conditions.
  • Transporting the partially stoppered containers to the lyophilizer and loading into the chamber under aseptic conditions.
  • Freezing the solution by placing the partially stoppered containers on cooled shelves in a freeze-drying chamber or pre-freezing in another chamber.
  • Applying a vacuum to the chamber and heating the shelves in order to evaporate the water from the frozen state.
  • Complete stoppering of the vials usually by hydraulic or screw rod stoppering mechanisms installed in the lyophilizers.

Source.. FDA

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Q: Is lyophilization a sterilization process
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