Chemical formula of potassium bromide is KBr. Potassium and bromide ions make a giant lattice. It is very hard.
The ionisation enthalpy of potassium is lower than that of sodium.
Lithium is softer than sodium. Sodium is harder because it has a higher atomic number and more electrons, which results in stronger metallic bonding compared to lithium.
Potassium (K) has a lower ionization energy than sodium (Na).
The atomic symbol for sodium is Na and for potassium it is K.
Yes, excitable cells like neurons are more permeable to sodium ions than potassium ions. This selective permeability is due to the presence of more sodium channels compared to potassium channels in the cell membrane, allowing sodium to flow into the cell more readily during an action potential.
Rubidium is softer than potassium. This is because rubidium has larger atomic size and higher reactivity, which makes it more easily deformable when compared to potassium.
The ionisation enthalpy of potassium is lower than that of sodium.
Sodium has a higher density than potassium because it has a greater atomic mass per atom. This means that sodium atoms are heavier than potassium atoms, leading to a higher density of sodium compared to potassium.
Potassium, sodium, and lithium are softer and more reactive than other metals. They are typically stored in oil or kerosene to prevent them from reacting with moisture in the air.
Potassium can displace sodium, as potassium is more reactive than sodium. When potassium is added to a solution containing sodium ions, a displacement reaction can occur where potassium replaces sodium in the chemical compound.
Lithium is softer than sodium. Sodium is harder because it has a higher atomic number and more electrons, which results in stronger metallic bonding compared to lithium.
No, iron is harder than potassium. Iron is a metal with a higher Mohs hardness rating than potassium, which is a soft alkali metal.
$$$$$$ Sodium is cheaper!!!!$$$$$$ They both work great for the same purposes and are very often interchangeable. (But potassium hydroxide makes much softer and, to me, more pleasant feeling soap than sodium hydroxide)
Sodium hydroxide is a stronger base than potassium hydroxide. This is because sodium hydroxide has a higher dissociation constant and a higher solubility than potassium hydroxide, making it more effective at accepting protons.
No, potassium has a larger first ionization energy than sodium. Potassium has an extra electron in its valence shell compared to sodium, making it more difficult to remove an electron from a potassium atom compared to a sodium atom.
Potassium salts of fatty acids should yield soft soaps because they are more soluble in water than sodium salts of fatty acids (which yield hard soaps). They contain more water, so they are softer.
Sodium is softer than lithium because sodium has a larger atomic radius and more electron shells. This allows the electrons to be further from the nucleus, leading to weaker metallic bonds and making sodium easier to deform.