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The total mass is less after a fusion reaction. Some of the mass is converted into energy and given off due to the nuclear fusion reaction.

For example. 2 atoms of hydrogen are fused to become 1 atom of helium. However, the helium atom will have less mass than the combined mass of the 2 original hydrogen atoms. The excess mass is lost via the energy given off from the nuclear fusion reaction.

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What is true about the balance of mass in a fusion reaction?

In a fusion reaction, the total mass of the reaction products is less than the total mass of the initial reactants due to the conversion of mass into energy according to Einstein's famous equation E=mc^2. This difference in mass is known as the mass defect, and the lost mass is converted into energy during the fusion reaction.


The mass of an atom aftre it under goes fission or fusion?

The mass of an atom after undergoing fission or fusion will be less than the original mass because some of the mass is converted into energy according to Einstein's mass-energy equivalence (E=mc^2). In fission, the total mass of the products is less than the original atom due to the release of energy. In fusion, the combined mass of the reactants will be slightly more than the mass of the resulting atom due to the energy input required.


How do the masses of the atoms produced as a result of fusion reaction differ from the masses of the atoms that result from a nuclear fission reaction?

Fusion: smaller atoms are made into bigger atoms (2 Deuterium atoms -> 1 Helium atom) Fission: larger atoms are made into smaller atoms (1 Uranium 235 (Z=92) + 1 neutron -> 1 Krypton 92 (Z=36) + 1 Barium 141 (Z=56))


The momentum before a collision of three objects is always greater than tha momentum after the collision?

Not necessarily. The total momentum of a system of objects is conserved unless external forces are present. In a collision involving three objects, the total momentum before the collision could be equal to, greater than, or less than the total momentum after the collision, depending on the specific circumstances of the collision.


When carbon and helium atoms undergo fusion oxygen and one neutron are produced. The total mass of the products is less than the total mass of the carbon and helium that combine. Which statement BEST?

The statement that best explains this phenomenon is that mass is converted into energy during nuclear fusion, as described by Einstein's equation, E=mc². In the fusion process, the mass defect— the difference between the mass of the reactants and the products—results in the release of energy. This energy is what powers stars and contributes to the stability of the resulting elements. Thus, the products of fusion have less mass than the original carbon and helium atoms due to this conversion of mass into energy.

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What is true about the balance of mass in a fusion reaction?

In a fusion reaction, the total mass of the reaction products is less than the total mass of the initial reactants due to the conversion of mass into energy according to Einstein's famous equation E=mc^2. This difference in mass is known as the mass defect, and the lost mass is converted into energy during the fusion reaction.


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The mass of an atom aftre it under goes fission or fusion?

The mass of an atom after undergoing fission or fusion will be less than the original mass because some of the mass is converted into energy according to Einstein's mass-energy equivalence (E=mc^2). In fission, the total mass of the products is less than the original atom due to the release of energy. In fusion, the combined mass of the reactants will be slightly more than the mass of the resulting atom due to the energy input required.


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How do the masses of the atoms produced as a result of fusion reaction differ from the masses of the atoms that result from a nuclear fission reaction?

Fusion: smaller atoms are made into bigger atoms (2 Deuterium atoms -> 1 Helium atom) Fission: larger atoms are made into smaller atoms (1 Uranium 235 (Z=92) + 1 neutron -> 1 Krypton 92 (Z=36) + 1 Barium 141 (Z=56))