In general the turns ratio is equal to the ratio of voltages. A few turns might be added to the secondary to provide extra voltage to offset the voltage drop caused by the resistance of the secondary when the transformer is supplying a load.
Another AnswerFor an 'ideal' transformer, the answer is yes, and the reason is based on the e.m.f. equations for a transformer which, for the primary winding is: Vp = 4.44 Np f x flux...and, for the secondary winding is: VS = 4.44 NS f x flux
Since the frequency (f) and flux is common to both windings, dividing one equation by the other will result it:
VP/VS = NP/NS
So, as you can see, the voltage ratio and the turns ration are the same.
For a transformer, the turns ratio always applies between its primary and secondary windings. So the turns ratio for a three-phase transformer is the ratio of primary to secondary phase voltages, not between line voltages.
The ratio of AC voltages is the same as the ratio of winding-turns in the transformer. Vp / Vs = Np / Ns (10 volts AC) / Vs = 200 / 20 = 10 Vs = (10 volts AC) / 10 = 1 volt AC.
Turns ratio test is very important in order to find out that the transformer has the right ratio corresponding on its rated voltage in primary and secondary. For example, three phase transformer is subjected to turns ratio test when each phase has equal turns ratio then the transformer is balance.The test is performed to ensure that overheating or overcurrent conditions have not shorted turns in the transformer windings, which would distort the desired output or input voltage. This test is particularly important for instrument transformers, i.e. CTs and PTs which are connected to protective relays. These relays are extremely sensitive, and operate on very small fluctuations in secondary voltage or current. Shorted turns in these transformers can lead to big problems if they cause the relay to operate abnormally, or not at all.
A transformer can be used to change voltage levels. To increase voltage from 24V to 110V, a step-up transformer with an appropriate turns ratio should be used. The turns ratio required would be determined by the ratio of input (24V) to output (110V) voltages.
The transformer is called a passive device since it cannot generate power. Its input power Ein x Iin. must equal its ouput power Eout x Iout, with the exception of internal power losses in the transformer itself. This equality can be used to derive a relation for the current transformation properties of a transformer, namely,In other words, if the output voltage increases, the output current must decrease proportionately, to keep the output power constant. The quantity Np/Ns is called the turns ratio.
plz give me answer the above question
Low voltages are not 'combined into higher voltages' for transmission! The lower voltage (e.g. the voltage generated at a power station) is applied to the primary winding of a large power transformer, and the required higher transmission voltage then appears across the transformer's secondary winding. The magnitude of the secondary voltage is determined by the turns ratio of the transformer's windings.
For a transformer, the turns ratio always applies between its primary and secondary windings. So the turns ratio for a three-phase transformer is the ratio of primary to secondary phase voltages, not between line voltages.
It depends on the voltage ratio of the transformer. If you know the primary and secondary voltages, then you can work it out for yourself.
Transformer turns ratio is the ratio of voltages between two windings. For instance, a 24VAC control transformer that runs on 120VAC will have a turns ratio about 5 to 1.
Yes, the turns ratio of a transformer is directly related to the ratio of the voltages across the transformer. Specifically, the voltage ratio (primary voltage to secondary voltage) is equal to the turns ratio (number of turns in the primary winding to number of turns in the secondary winding). This relationship is expressed by the formula ( V_p/V_s = N_p/N_s ), where ( V ) represents voltage and ( N ) represents the number of turns. Therefore, if the turns ratio is known, it can be used to determine the voltage ratio and vice versa.
The voltage ratio of a potential, or voltage, transformer (PT or VT) depends upon the primary voltage to which it is connected. Accordingly, its voltage ratio varies considerably, as there is huge variety of system voltages throughout the world.Typically a VT's secondary voltage is standardised at 110 V which will match the full-scale deflection of a voltmeter connected to it (although it can also supply protective relays), while its primary voltage is then matched to the voltage of the system to which it is connected: in the UK, for example:11-kV:110 V33-kV:110 Vetc.
If these are the exact voltages that you need you will need an auto transformer to obtain these voltages. If these voltages are nominal voltages and are of a three phase four wire configuration, the 220 voltage can be obtained from the three phase legs to the neutral (ground) connection. The equation to use is 400/1.73 = 231 volts.
It is kind of transformers called center-tap transformer its main function is to transform primary voltage to 2 secondary voltages or vice versa. In your statement the transformer will convert the input voltage to 2 voltage each is 9v or the opposite it will convert the 2 input voltages with each 9v to a certain value depending on the turns ratio of the transformer.
I'm not quite sure what you mean by a "potential transformer", but I look at it this way: The transformer isn't aware of the purpose to which you're putting it, so no matter what you call the function, the transformer continues to perform it ... transforming voltages and impedances in proportion to the turns ratio, and currents in proportion to its inverse.
For an ideal transformer, the voltage ratio is the same as its turns ratio.
The ratio of windings between a primary and secondary in a transformer govern the output voltage. Multiple taps are connections to various points in the coil effectively changing the winding ratios to get multiple voltages from the same transformer. Taps can be on the primary, secondary or both to provide a more versatile transformer.