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Membrane bound organelles,DNA enclosed by the nuclear envelope.Much of eukaryotes are multicellular, although there are types of single celled eukaryotes.Eukaryotes are also larger than the prokaryotes.Eukaryotes have introns, a noncoded region in the DNA that is taken out during transcription.

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What two characteristics do all eukarotes share?

eukaryotes have nuclei and Golgi bodies


What are the key characteristics of haploid eukaryotes and how do they differ from diploid eukaryotes?

Haploid eukaryotes have one set of chromosomes, while diploid eukaryotes have two sets. This means haploid cells have half the genetic material of diploid cells. Haploid eukaryotes are typically found in reproductive cells, like sperm and eggs, while diploid eukaryotes are found in most other cells of the body.


How does protein synthesis occur in eukaryotes?

Protein synthesis in eukaryotes occurs in the cytoplasm and involves two main steps: transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA in the nucleus is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA) by RNA polymerase. The mRNA then travels to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where translation takes place. During translation, transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome, where they are assembled into a protein based on the sequence of codons on the mRNA. This process continues until the entire protein is synthesized.


What two characteristics do all eukaryotes share?

All eukaryotes share the characteristics of having membrane-bound organelles and a true nucleus containing their genetic material. These features distinguish eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.


How would you list three market structures and give two characteristics of each?

rootword


What two things is mRNA found in?

mRNA is found in the nucleus of a cell, ribosome or the cytoplasm.


What two processes make proteins?

Transcription (from DNA to mRNA) and Translation (ffrom mRNA to proteins).


What are the cells called that have a nucleus and organelles?

There are two basic types of cells, prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Eukaryotes differ from prokaryotes in a few ways, but the biggest difference is that eukaryotes have a nucleus and prokaryotes don't.


How many strand of mRNA are transcribed from the two unzipped strands of DNA?

One mRNA strand is made.


Transcription and translation can be coupled in prokaryotes but not in eukaryotes justify the staement?

The transcription in eukaryotes, a much more complex process than in prokaryotes. In eukaryotes, transcription and translation take place in different cellular compartments:transcription takes place in the membrane-bounded nucleus, whereas translation takes place outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm. In prokaryotes, the two processes are closely coupled. Indeed, the translation of bacterial mRNA begins while the transcript is still being synthesized. The spatial and temporal separation of transcription and translation enables eukaryotes to regulate gene expression in much more intricate ways, contributing to the richness of eukaryotic form and function.A second major difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is the extent of RNA processing. Although both prokaryotes and eukaryotes modify tRNA and rRNA, eukaryotes very extensively process nascent RNA destined to become mRNA. Primary transcripts (pre-mRNA molecules), the products of RNA polymerase action, acquire a cap at their 5′ ends and a poly(A) tail at their 3′ ends. Most importantly, nearly all mRNA precursors in higher eukaryotes are spliced. Introns are precisely excised from primary transcripts, and exons are joined to form mature mRNAs with continuous messages. Some mRNAs are only a tenth the size of their precursors, which can be as large as 30 kb or more. The pattern of splicing can be regulated in the course of development to generate variations on a theme, such as membrane-bound and secreted forms of antibody molecules. Alternative splicing enlarges the repertoire of proteins in eukaryotes and is a clear illustration of why the proteome is more complex than the genome.


List two characteristics of fable?

1 Fables are fiction. 2 Fables are short and have few characters.


What are the two types of cells on earth?

Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes