0
Protein synthesis in eukaryotes occurs in the cytoplasm and involves two main steps: transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA in the nucleus is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA) by RNA polymerase. The mRNA then travels to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where translation takes place. During translation, transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome, where they are assembled into a protein based on the sequence of codons on the mRNA. This process continues until the entire protein is synthesized.
What else can I help you with?
Where does RNA and protein synthesis take place in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
In prokaryotes, RNA synthesis and protein synthesis takes place in the cytoplasm. In eukaryotes, RNA is produced in the cells nucleus and then moves to the cytoplasm to play a role in the production of protein.
Does protein synthesis require energy to occur?
Yes, protein synthesis requires energy to occur. This energy is needed for the process of assembling amino acids into proteins.
Protein synthesis in eukaryotes and prokaryotes?
Protein synthesis occurs in cellular structures called ribosomes , found out-side the nucleus. The process by which genetic information is transferred from the nucleus to the ribosomes is called transcription. During transcription, a strand of ribonucleic acid (RNA) is synthesized.
In what ways are eukaryotes and prokaryotes similar?
Eukaryotes and prokaryotes are similar in that they are both types of cells that have a cell membrane, genetic material, and the ability to reproduce. They also both have ribosomes for protein synthesis.
Prokaryotes have what structure necessary for protein synthesis?
Prokaryotes have ribosomes, which are the structures necessary for protein synthesis. Ribosomes are responsible for assembling amino acids into proteins based on the instructions provided by messenger RNA (mRNA).
How is protein synthesis different in prokaryotes and eurkaryotes?
One way that protein synthesis differs between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is that gene groups that produce proteins are organized into operons in prokaryotes, but they are not organized into operons in eukaryotes. Also, protein synthesis in eukaryotes involves more protein and is a more intricate process than in prokaryotes.
The initiation codon for the process of protein synthesis in eukaryotes is?
AUG
Where does RNA and protein synthesis take place in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
In prokaryotes, RNA synthesis and protein synthesis takes place in the cytoplasm. In eukaryotes, RNA is produced in the cells nucleus and then moves to the cytoplasm to play a role in the production of protein.
Where does protein synthesis translation occur?
In the cytoplasm
Does protein synthesis occur during replication?
No, protein synthesis does not occur during replication. Replication is the process of copying DNA, while protein synthesis occurs during transcription and translation, where DNA is used as a template to create proteins.
Does protein synthesis require energy to occur?
Yes, protein synthesis requires energy to occur. This energy is needed for the process of assembling amino acids into proteins.
Protein synthesis in eukaryotes and prokaryotes?
Protein synthesis occurs in cellular structures called ribosomes , found out-side the nucleus. The process by which genetic information is transferred from the nucleus to the ribosomes is called transcription. During transcription, a strand of ribonucleic acid (RNA) is synthesized.
Why is protein synthesis different in prokatyke and euroaytes?
Prokaryotes do not have a distinct nucleus, so transcription and translation both occur in the cytoplasm simultaneously. In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in the nucleus while translation occurs in the cytoplasm, separated by nuclear envelope. Furthermore, eukaryotes have additional complexity due to post-transcriptional modifications and protein processing that prokaryotes lack.
In protein synthesis a nucleus forms peptide bonds?
In protein synthesis, peptide bonds are formed in the ribosome, not in the nucleus. The nucleus is responsible for housing the DNA and transcribing it into messenger RNA (mRNA) for protein synthesis to occur in the ribosome.
In what ways are eukaryotes and prokaryotes similar?
Eukaryotes and prokaryotes are similar in that they are both types of cells that have a cell membrane, genetic material, and the ability to reproduce. They also both have ribosomes for protein synthesis.
Where in protein synthesis does transcription occur?
In it's very earliest phase; that of the synthesis of messenger Rna.
What organelle is responsible for producing protein?
ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in a cell. prokaryotes consists of 70s type of ribosome whereas eukaryotes consists of 80s type of ribosome.
