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How is protein synthesis different in prokaryotes and eurkaryotes?
One way that protein synthesis differs between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is that gene groups that produce proteins are organized into operons in prokaryotes, but they are not organized into operons in eukaryotes. Also, protein synthesis in eukaryotes involves more protein and is a more intricate process than in prokaryotes.
What organisms do protein synthesis?
All living organisms, including bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes (plants, animals, fungi, and protists), perform protein synthesis. This process occurs in ribosomes, where messenger RNA (mRNA) is translated into proteins using transfer RNA (tRNA) to bring amino acids. The fundamental mechanisms of protein synthesis are largely conserved across different life forms, highlighting the universal nature of this biological process.
Why is protein synthesis different in prokatyke and euroaytes?
Prokaryotes do not have a distinct nucleus, so transcription and translation both occur in the cytoplasm simultaneously. In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in the nucleus while translation occurs in the cytoplasm, separated by nuclear envelope. Furthermore, eukaryotes have additional complexity due to post-transcriptional modifications and protein processing that prokaryotes lack.
Eukaryotes and prokaryotes contain endoplasmic reticulum?
Eukaryotic cells have two types of endoplasmic reticulum: Smooth ER (SER); Rough ER (RER).
There are differences and similarities between prokaryotes and eukaryotes the similarities are?
Similarities between prokaryotes and eukaryotes include both having DNA as genetic material, ribosomes for protein synthesis, and cell membranes to contain their contents. Additionally, they both carry out essential cellular processes such as metabolism and replication.
How is protein synthesis different in prokaryotes and eurkaryotes?
One way that protein synthesis differs between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is that gene groups that produce proteins are organized into operons in prokaryotes, but they are not organized into operons in eukaryotes. Also, protein synthesis in eukaryotes involves more protein and is a more intricate process than in prokaryotes.
The initiation codon for the process of protein synthesis in eukaryotes is?
AUG
Where does RNA and protein synthesis take place in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
In prokaryotes, RNA synthesis and protein synthesis takes place in the cytoplasm. In eukaryotes, RNA is produced in the cells nucleus and then moves to the cytoplasm to play a role in the production of protein.
In what ways are eukaryotes and prokaryotes similar?
Eukaryotes and prokaryotes are similar in that they are both types of cells that have a cell membrane, genetic material, and the ability to reproduce. They also both have ribosomes for protein synthesis.
What organisms do protein synthesis?
All living organisms, including bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes (plants, animals, fungi, and protists), perform protein synthesis. This process occurs in ribosomes, where messenger RNA (mRNA) is translated into proteins using transfer RNA (tRNA) to bring amino acids. The fundamental mechanisms of protein synthesis are largely conserved across different life forms, highlighting the universal nature of this biological process.
What organelle is responsible for producing protein?
ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in a cell. prokaryotes consists of 70s type of ribosome whereas eukaryotes consists of 80s type of ribosome.
Why is protein synthesis different in prokatyke and euroaytes?
Prokaryotes do not have a distinct nucleus, so transcription and translation both occur in the cytoplasm simultaneously. In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in the nucleus while translation occurs in the cytoplasm, separated by nuclear envelope. Furthermore, eukaryotes have additional complexity due to post-transcriptional modifications and protein processing that prokaryotes lack.
Prokaryotes have what structure necessary for protein synthesis?
Prokaryotes have ribosomes, which are the structures necessary for protein synthesis. Ribosomes are responsible for assembling amino acids into proteins based on the instructions provided by messenger RNA (mRNA).
Do prokaryots have organelles?
they have ribosomes for protein synthesis (smaller than eukaryotes though).
Which organelle produces proteins in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes?
The ribosomes are the small organelles responsible for protein synthesis. They are found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, but are smaller in prokaryotic cells (70s vs 80s).
Protein synthesis in eukaryotes and prokaryotes?
Protein synthesis occurs in cellular structures called ribosomes , found out-side the nucleus. The process by which genetic information is transferred from the nucleus to the ribosomes is called transcription. During transcription, a strand of ribonucleic acid (RNA) is synthesized.
What is the product of protein synthesis?
A protein. That's what protein synthesis means.
