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it is chealeting agent and has great affinity with metal ions and mg- ions present in dnase as a cofactor and responsible for dnase action that degreded DNA hear edta bide with mg- ions and stop the action of dnase.

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Velma Crona

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3y ago

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Role of sucrose in DNA isolation from human blood?

Sucrose is used in DNA isolation from human blood as a protective agent to help maintain the integrity of the DNA during the isolation process. It helps to stabilize the DNA by providing a protective barrier against enzymes and other degradation factors present in the blood sample. Additionally, sucrose can aid in the separation of DNA from other cellular components during the isolation procedure.


Role of saline tris edta in DNA extraction?

Saline tris EDTA (STE) buffer is used in DNA extraction to provide a suitable environment for DNA stability and prevent DNA degradation. It helps to maintain the pH of the solution, keeps the DNA soluble, and protects it from nucleases that could break it down. Overall, STE buffer helps in the efficient extraction and preservation of DNA from cells.


What is the role of protinase K in DNA isolation?

I believe the role of proteinase K in a DNA isolation is just to digest proteins. Proteinase K is a protein digesting enzyme. Digesting proteins is important in a DNA isolation because the proteins included in your DNA before you treat it with proK likely include some DNAses. If you didn't use proK, your DNA would degrade very quickly.


What is function of EDTA in DNA extractions?

EDTA is a chelating agent and has great affinity with matel ions and Mg-ion present in DNase as a cofactor and responsible for DNase action that degrade the DNA,here EDTA bind with Mg-ion and nullyfy the action of DNase. The nuclear envelope normally protects the DNA from digestion by nucleases. Nuclear envelope is the membrane that surrounds the nucleus and prevents the exposure of its contents such as the DNA to the contents of cytoplasm. In the process of DNA extraction, we need to break down the nuclear envelope in order to access the DNA. This would expose the DNA to nucleases and if we don't deactivate these enzymes, they will cut and damage the DNA. Nucleases need divalent cations such as Mg2+ to function. In order to deactivate these enzymes we use EDTA which stands for Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid to our sample tissue. EDTA has four carboxyl groups ( -COOH). In the alkaline condition of the buffer, EDTA becomes negatively charged. The EDTA ions then form covalent bonds with the divalent cations and prevent them from reacting with nucleases. As a result, the enzymes are deactivated and will no longer cause a threat to the DNA.


Why chilled ethanol is added for DNA isolation?

to precipitate extracted DNA

Related Questions

Tris EDTA buffer in plant DNA isolation?

Chelating agent


What is the role of NaCl and edta in DNA isolation?

NaCl provides Na+ ions that will block negative charge from phosphates on DNA. Negatively charged phosphates on DNA cause molecules to repel each other. The Na+ ions will form an ionic bond with the negatively charged phosphates on the DNA, neutralizing the negative charges and allowing the DNA molecules to come together


What is the function of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid in DNA isolation?

Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a chelating agent commonly used in DNA isolation to sequester divalent metal ions, such as Mg2+, that are required by nucleases to degrade DNA. By removing these metal ions, EDTA helps to inhibit the activity of nucleases and stabilize the DNA during the isolation process.


Role of te in dna extraction?

TE stands for Tris and EDTA. The Tris buffers the water to prevent acid hydrolysis of the DNA/RNA. The EDTA chelates divalent cations that can assist in the degradation of RNA.


Role of CTAB in DNA isolation?

It sequester carbohydrates in the solution


What is the role of SE-VEG in DNA isolation?

the role seveg in plant DNA extractions is to remove chlorophyll and similar pigments


What role does EDTA play in DNA extraction processes?

EDTA is a chelating agent that helps to bind and remove metal ions that can degrade DNA during extraction processes. It helps to stabilize the DNA and prevent enzymatic degradation, allowing for a more efficient and successful extraction of DNA.


Role of edta in protein isolation?

Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) is used in protein isolation to chelate and bind divalent metal ions, such as calcium and magnesium, which could potentially degrade the protein structure and function. By sequestering these metal ions, EDTA helps to stabilize the protein structure during the isolation process, preventing protein denaturation and maintaining its biological activity. Additionally, EDTA can also inhibit metal-dependent proteases, further protecting the integrity of the isolated proteins.


What is the role of 2-mercaptoethanol in the isolation of genomic DNA from a plant source?

It is an antioxidant.


What is the function of EDTA in DNA extraction processes?

EDTA is used in DNA extraction processes to chelate divalent cations, such as magnesium, which are necessary for the activity of DNases that can degrade DNA. By removing these cations, EDTA helps protect the DNA from degradation during the extraction process.


What is the role of carrier RNA in DNA isolation?

Carrier RNA is used in DNA isolation to help precipitate and recover DNA more efficiently. It acts as a carrier for the DNA during precipitation, helping to aggregate the DNA molecules together for ease of isolation. This improves DNA recovery and purity during the isolation process.


What is role of potassum cloride in Tkm1 buffer for DNA isolation?

Potassium chloride is used in Tkm1 buffer to help maintain the appropriate ionic strength for DNA isolation. It helps to stabilize the DNA through proper salt concentration, assisting in the precipitation of DNA during the isolation process.