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copies the genetic code from the DNA molecule and carries it to the ribosome
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What role does the structure of RNA and DNA play in protein synthesis?
mRNA. tRNA,
What moves during protein synthesis mRNA or rRNA?
During protein synthesis, mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome in the cytoplasm, where the protein is synthesized. rRNA, on the other hand, is a structural component of the ribosome and plays a role in catalyzing the formation of the peptide bonds between amino acids during translation.
What bridge between DNA and protein synthesis is needed?
Transcription is the bridge between DNA and protein synthesis. During transcription, a DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by the enzyme RNA polymerase. This mRNA molecule serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation.
What strand of mrna has the bases ccu?
The strand of mRNA that has the bases "CCU" corresponds to the DNA template strand that would have the complementary bases "GGA." In the context of protein synthesis, "CCU" codes for the amino acid proline in the genetic code. Thus, this specific mRNA sequence plays a crucial role in the translation process during protein synthesis.
What is rrna and what role does it play in protein synthesis?
Ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) is the RNA component of the ribosome, the enzyme that is the site of protein synthesis in all living cells. Ribosomal RNA provides a mechanism for decoding mRNA into amino acids and interacts with tRNAs during translation. The tRNAs bring the necessary amino acids corresponding to the appropriate mRNA codon.
What binds to the mRNA during the process of protein synthesis?
During the process of protein synthesis, ribosomes bind to the mRNA to read and translate the genetic code into a protein.
In what direction does the ribosome read mRNA during protein synthesis?
The ribosome reads mRNA in the 5' to 3' direction during protein synthesis.
Is mRNA translated from 5' to 3' during the process of protein synthesis?
Yes, mRNA is translated from 5' to 3' during the process of protein synthesis.
Where does a tRNA bind to an mRNA molecule during the process of protein synthesis?
A tRNA binds to an mRNA molecule at the ribosome during the process of protein synthesis.
Where does mRNA travel to within the cell during the process of protein synthesis?
mRNA travels to the ribosomes within the cell during the process of protein synthesis.
Do ribosomes translate mRNA into proteins during the process of protein synthesis?
Yes, ribosomes are responsible for translating mRNA into proteins during the process of protein synthesis.
What type of bond is broken when mRNA separates during the process of protein synthesis?
During the process of protein synthesis, the bond that is broken when mRNA separates is a hydrogen bond.
What part of the DNA is copied in protein synthesis?
In protein synthesis, the DNA is copied into mRNA (messenger RNA) during the process of transcription. The mRNA then carries the genetic instructions from the DNA to the ribosomes, where protein synthesis occurs.
What role does the structure of RNA and DNA play in protein synthesis?
mRNA. tRNA,
How do the DNA and mRNA base pairs interact during the process of protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, DNA serves as a template for mRNA to be transcribed. The mRNA base pairs with the complementary DNA strand, forming a sequence that codes for specific amino acids. This mRNA sequence is then translated by ribosomes to assemble the corresponding protein.
What moves during protein synthesis mRNA or rRNA?
During protein synthesis, mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome in the cytoplasm, where the protein is synthesized. rRNA, on the other hand, is a structural component of the ribosome and plays a role in catalyzing the formation of the peptide bonds between amino acids during translation.
What bridge between DNA and protein synthesis is needed?
Transcription is the bridge between DNA and protein synthesis. During transcription, a DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by the enzyme RNA polymerase. This mRNA molecule serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation.
