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A total lunar eclipse.

The path of the earth round the Sun is called the Plane of the Ecliptic, and the Moon revolves round the Earth passing a little above this and a little below this; and occasionally, the Moon will pass through the Earth's shadow; thus a Full, or a Partial eclipse.

The Ecliptic Plane is so called because this is where Eclipses of the Moon (or of the Sun) occur.

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