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There are several isotopes of francium. Starting with 87220Fr, and going on up to 87232Fr, beta- decay is present in one form or another. Below 87220Fr, we start to see beta+ decay. Mixed in with all of this, we see alpha decay from time to time.

Beta-

A neutron is converted into a proton, increasing the atomic number by 1, and keeping the Atomic Mass number the same. If the parent were 87222Fr, for example, the daughter would be 88222Ra. (Radium) Resulting emissions would include beta particles in the form of electrons and electron antineutrinos, as well as gamma and x-ray from time to time.

Beta+

A proton is converted into a neutron, decreasing the atomic number by 1, and keeping the atomic mass number the same. If the parent were 87212Fr, for example, the daughter would be 86212Rn. (Radon). Resulting emissions would include beta particles in the form of positrons and electron neutrinos, as well as gamma and x-ray from time to time.

Alpha

A helium nucleus, 24He2+, is ejected, reducing the atomic number by 2, and reducing the atomic mass number by 4. If the parent were 87212Fr, for example, the daughter would be 85208At. (Astatine) Resulting emissions would be the helium nucleus as described above, as well as gamma and x-ray from time to time.

Note that I chose 87212Fr deliberately, because it does have two decay sequences, both alpha, and beta+.

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