A proton has a mass of approx. 1 "Atomic Mass unit" or "amu".
The mass of eight protons is approx. 8 amu.
Electrons are very light. Protons are approx. 1800 X the mass (rest mass to be presice). Neutrons are about the same mass a protons. So the mass of all the electrons has little effect.
You add up the mass of the protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and Neutrons having an atomic mass of 1, and electrons having an atomic mass of roughly 1/1800.
The atomic number is the number of protons. For example, the atomic number of Hydrogen is 1, because it has 1 proton. The mass is calculated using protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Neutrons (mass = 1 and charge = 0) and Protons (mass = 1 and charge = +1)
The mass of eight protons is approx. 8 amu.
Proton: positive charged particle, contained in atomic nucleus, mass=approx. 1 u Neutron: neutral particle, contained in atomic nucleus, mass=approx. 1 u Electron: negative charged particle, component of an atom (but not contained in nucleus), mass=approx. 1/1836 from the mass of a proton.
A proton has identical properties in all types of atoms; the mass of a proton is approx. 1 amu.
A protons mass is about 1.001 times the mass of a neutron, so their masses are fairly close.
Protons are much heavier (1800 X approx) than electrons! Atomic mass is due to the mass of the protons and neutrons only a very small % of atomic mass is due to electrons.
Atoms are the basic constituents of matter. Protons, Neutrons, And Electrons are the main partilces. Electrons orbit outside nucleus. Protons and neutrons reside in the nucleus.
Electrons are very light. Protons are approx. 1800 X the mass (rest mass to be presice). Neutrons are about the same mass a protons. So the mass of all the electrons has little effect.
in the nucleus, mass 1
Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass in an atom. Protons have a mass of about 1 atomic mass unit (amu), while neutrons have a slightly larger mass of about 1 amu.
An atom has a nucleus containing protons (positively charged) and neutrons (without electrical charge); protons and neutrons contain quarks and gluons. Around the nucleus are electron shells; electron is negatively charged. The mass of the proton or neutron is approx. 1 amu; the mass of electron is very small cca. 1/1836 from the mass of a proton.
You add up the mass of the protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and Neutrons having an atomic mass of 1, and electrons having an atomic mass of roughly 1/1800.
The atomic number is the number of protons. For example, the atomic number of Hydrogen is 1, because it has 1 proton. The mass is calculated using protons, neutrons, and electrons.