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An atom's lowest allowable energy state is known as its ground state. In this state, the electrons are in the closest possible orbitals to the nucleus, which corresponds to the lowest energy levels available. Any excitation of the atom, such as absorption of energy, can cause electrons to move to higher energy levels, known as excited states. However, the atom will eventually return to its ground state, releasing energy in the process.
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Which is the lowest possible energy state for a photon?
The lowest possible energy state for a photon is when it has no energy, which corresponds to a frequency of zero.
How does it get cold if atoms are not moving?
When atoms are not moving, it means they are at a very low temperature, approaching absolute zero. At this state, the thermal energy is minimal, and the atoms are in their lowest energy state, exhibiting very little movement or vibration. Coldness is essentially the absence of thermal energy, so when the energy decreases, the atomic motion slows down significantly, resulting in colder temperatures. Thus, it is the reduction of energy and atomic motion that leads to the sensation and measurement of cold.
Is there any other energy state aside from the lowest energy state for an electron?
Yes, while nature will always try to place electrons in their lowest energy configuration, electrons can temporarily occupy higher energy states. When they fall back to the lowest energy state, the difference in energy is released as light - "a photon". Different colors of light reflect differing energy state jumps made by electrons.
When do atoms combined?
They combine with other atoms when they form a molecule. They do so because the energy state of the molecule produced is less than the energy state that existed in the uncombined atoms.
An atom with it's electrons in the lowest possible energy level is said to be?
An atom with its electrons in the lowest possible energy level is said to be in its ground state. The ground state is the most stable configuration for an atom, with electrons occupying the available energy levels starting from the lowest.
What is the lowest allowable energy state of an atom?
The lowest allowable energy state of an atom is called the ground state. In this state, the electron occupies the energy level closest to the nucleus, known as the 1s orbital in the case of hydrogen. The electron has the lowest energy and is most stable in the ground state.
What is the lowest energy level?
1. Atoms do not have energy levels unlike particles like electrons etc.2. The lowest energy for atoms will be 0 at absolute zero temp of 0 deg Kelvin.3. For electrons in all atoms lowest energy is that of 2 electrons nearest to the nucleus.
An atom in its lowest possible energy state is in what state?
The lowest energy state of an atom is known as the ground state. In this state, the electron is in its lowest energy orbital around the nucleus.
Which of these best describes the formation of the lowest energy state of water?
The lowest energy state of water is achieved when the hydrogen atoms are covalently bonded to the oxygen atom through shared electrons. This bond formation releases energy, resulting in a stable water molecule with a bent shape and a lower potential energy compared to the separate hydrogen and oxygen atoms.
What is the opposite of ground state?
Excited state is the opposite of ground state in the context of atoms and molecules. Ground state refers to the lowest energy state of an atom or molecule, while excited states have higher energy levels due to the absorption of energy.
What is the lowest possible energy of an electron called?
The lowest possible energy of an electron is called the ground state energy.
What is meant when a atom is In ground state?
When an atom is in its ground state, it means that its electrons are in the lowest energy levels possible. This is the most stable configuration for the atom. Electrons in the ground state have the lowest energy and are closest to the nucleus.
Which is the lowest possible energy state for a photon?
The lowest possible energy state for a photon is when it has no energy, which corresponds to a frequency of zero.
Matter tends to exist in what energy state?
Matter tends to exist in the lowest energy state. Atoms and molecules are constantly moving. When they are at a high energy state they are moving past each other and not interacting. This causes the matter to be unstable. When atoms and molecules are moving slowly, they interact more with each other and this makes the matter more stable.
In which state will atoms and molecules have the lowest average speed?
Solids.
What are atoms that have gained energy called?
Atoms that have gained energy are called excited atoms. This means that their electrons have moved to higher energy levels, and they are in an unstable state before they release the energy in the form of light or heat to return to a lower energy state.
What is the lowest energy stationary state of an atom?
The ground state
