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What is the Compounds that are built around the element carbon?
Compounds built around the element carbon are called organic compounds. Carbon is unique in its ability to form long chains and complex structures, making it the basis for life on Earth. Examples of organic compounds include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.
What organic compound controls the making of proteins and contains genetic messages?
The organic compound that controls the making of proteins and contains genetic messages is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). DNA carries the genetic information necessary for the growth, development, and functioning of living organisms. It serves as a template for synthesizing messenger RNA (mRNA), which then guides the assembly of amino acids into proteins.
Monomers called amino acids make up proteins one type of organic?
Monomers called amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, which are essential organic compounds in living organisms. There are 20 different amino acids that combine in various sequences to form proteins, each with unique functions, such as enzymes, hormones, and structural components. The specific arrangement of amino acids determines a protein's structure and function, making them crucial for biological processes.
Why are proteins the most common organic compound?
Proteins are considered the most common organic compounds because they play vital roles in nearly every biological process. They serve as structural components, enzymes, hormones, and antibodies, facilitating cellular functions and responses. The diverse range of amino acids allows for a vast array of protein structures and functions, making them essential for life. Additionally, proteins are abundant in all living organisms, contributing to their prevalence in nature.
What are the family of organic compounds soluble in organic solvents but not in water?
The family of organic compounds that are soluble in organic solvents but not in water includes nonpolar compounds such as hydrocarbons (alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes), lipids (fats and oils), and many aromatic compounds. These substances generally have low polarity and do not engage in hydrogen bonding with water, making them hydrophobic. Other examples include certain esters, ethers, and chlorinated hydrocarbons. Their solubility in organic solvents is due to similar nonpolar interactions.
Plants use sugars produced during what to make organic compounds?
Plants use sugars produced during photosynthesis to make organic compounds. Photosynthesis is a plants method of making food for itself.
What is the Compounds that are built around the element carbon?
Compounds built around the element carbon are called organic compounds. Carbon is unique in its ability to form long chains and complex structures, making it the basis for life on Earth. Examples of organic compounds include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.
Which element is considered the foundation for making organic compounds?
Carbon is fundamental to all organic compounds. Organic compounds contain one or more C-H or C-C bonds. All organic compounds contain carbon, but not all carbon-containing compounds are organic, such as carbon dioxide.Carbon is the foundation for making organic compounds. Every organic contains carbon. Hydrogen is also present in every organic compound.
What organic compound controls the making of proteins and contains genetic messages?
The organic compound that controls the making of proteins and contains genetic messages is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). DNA carries the genetic information necessary for the growth, development, and functioning of living organisms. It serves as a template for synthesizing messenger RNA (mRNA), which then guides the assembly of amino acids into proteins.
What are codons that do not carry information for making proteins called?
Codons that do not carry information for making proteins are called non-sense codons.
What is polar organic compound?
A polar organic compound is a molecule containing carbon and other elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur, which exhibit an uneven distribution of electron density due to differences in electronegativity. This results in a separation of partial positive and negative charges, making the molecule polar. Polar organic compounds are typically soluble in polar solvents and exhibit properties such as hydrogen bonding.
What is so special about organic compounds?
Organic compounds are unique because they contain carbon, which has the ability to form diverse and complex structures due to its tetravalent nature. This allows organic molecules to have a wide range of functions and properties, making them essential for life processes and the foundation of many natural and synthetic materials.
Why would more than 90 percent of all known compounds be organic?
More than 90 percent of known compounds are organic because organic chemistry focuses on the study of carbon-containing compounds. Carbon has unique bonding properties that allow it to form diverse and complex molecules, making organic compounds highly abundant and diverse in nature. Additionally, living organisms primarily consist of organic compounds, further contributing to the predominance of organic chemistry in compound research.
How do saturated double bonds affect the stability of organic compounds?
Saturated double bonds increase the stability of organic compounds by reducing reactivity and making the molecule less likely to undergo chemical reactions.
Biological code in DNA stores information for making?
Proteins
Where does mrna carry the information to for making proteins?
it doesn't, the trna takes the information to the ribosomes
Why are organic compounds highly combustible?
Organic compounds are highly combustible because they contain carbon and hydrogen atoms, which have high energy bonds that can release a large amount of energy when broken during combustion. Additionally, organic compounds often have low ignition temperatures, making them more prone to catching fire.
