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A neurotransmitter is a chemical or peptide in synapses, usually between neurons, a neuron and muscle or a neuron and other organ. The neurotransmitter transmits information to and from and within the brain. When a neurotransmitter is released from the presynaptic cell in response to depolarization of the cell by an action potential, it diffuses across the synaptic cleft and binds a receptor or ligand-gated ion channel on the postsynaptic cell. Binding on the postsynaptic cell alters the resting potential of the postsynaptic cell in either an inhibitory or excitatory manner, making the cell less susceptible or more susceptible (respectively) to an action potential. Examples include, but are not limited to, acetylcholine, GABA, noradrenaline, serotonin and dopamine.

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Abbie Hyatt

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Drugs act at the synapse by?

affecting neurotransmitter release, blocking neurotransmitter reuptake, or binding to neurotransmitter receptors. This alters the signaling between neurons and can have various effects on mood, behavior, and other physiological processes.


What is permissive action as in the nervous system?

In the nervous system, permissive action refers to one neurotransmitter enhancing the effect of another neurotransmitter. This occurs when one neurotransmitter prepares receptors to be more responsive to another neurotransmitter, allowing for a more amplified response.


Is dopamine a neurotransmitter?

Yes, Dopamine is an excitatory neurotransmitter. It is important in motivation and pleasure perception in humans.


The transport mechanism for a neurotransmitter across the synaptic cleft is called?

The transport mechanism for a neurotransmitter across the synaptic cleft is called exocytosis. During exocytosis, neurotransmitter-filled vesicles fuse with the presynaptic membrane, releasing the neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft where it can then bind to receptors on the postsynaptic membrane.


What is a substance that promotes the activity of a neurotransmitter?

A substance that promotes the activity of a neurotransmitter is called an "agonist." Agonists bind to neurotransmitter receptors and mimic or enhance the effects of the natural neurotransmitter, thereby increasing its action in the brain or nervous system. For example, morphine acts as an agonist for endorphins, promoting pain relief and feelings of euphoria. This interaction can lead to various physiological and psychological effects depending on the neurotransmitter involved.

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