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What are electron carriers used in photosynthesis?
Pigment I & II systems of cyclic and non-cyclic phosphorylation.
Why do plants have both the cyclic and non cyclic phosphorylation?
Plants have both cyclic and non-cyclic phosphorylation to maximize energy production and efficiency during photosynthesis. Non-cyclic phosphorylation generates ATP and NADPH for the Calvin cycle, while cyclic phosphorylation produces additional ATP to meet the energy demands of the plant. Together, these two processes ensure that plants have a stable source of energy for growth and survival.
Does non cyclic electron flow produce ATP?
No, non-cyclic electron flow does not directly produce ATP. It generates NADPH, which is used in the Calvin Cycle to produce ATP indirectly by providing reducing power for the synthesis of carbohydrates. ATP production occurs in cyclic electron flow by generating a proton gradient that drives ATP synthase.
What is Cyclic Amp cyclic GMP and PIP2 calcium?
Cyclic AMP is a form of adenylic acid responsible for regulating enzyme-catalyzed processes in living cells while PIP2 calcium is a membrane phospholipid.
What are the differences between cyclic and noncyclic electron flow?
in non-cyclic the electrons do not return the source and the cyclic the electrons come back to the source. Mostly the non-cyclic process occurs to produce ATP AND NADH which will be used by the Calvin cycle to produce the carbohydrate but some times there occurs a cyclic process to produce ATP to cope up with Calvin cycle as it requires more ATP than the NADH In addition to the above, cyclic electron flow could operate independent of photosystem II. The production of oxygen and NADPH take place in non-cyclic electron flow and the system could switch to cyclic flow upon accumulation of oxygen and NADPH
Cyclic redundancy check error?
A cyclic redundancy check error or CRC error occurs when the data verification value is a redundancy. This is used in detecting common errors caused by noise in transmission channels.
How do you correct for a cyclic redundancy check?
A Cyclic Redundancy Check for DvDs with protection can easily be overcame. This is a detailed version of how to fix it (its really simple):Cyclic Redundancy Check Error - Data Error While Burning Dvds found at:http://hubpages.com/hub/cyclic-redundancy-check-errorI learned how to do it from there!
What is CRC?
A Cyclic Redundancy Check is done as a first attempt to prevent corrupted data.
Where can one find more information about cyclic redundany checks?
A cyclic redundancy check is a piece of computer code used to ensure that raw code has not been updated. Further information can be found on the cyclic redundancy check Wikipedia page.
What is a CRC error?
cyclic redundancy check .A cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is an error-detecting code designed to detect accidental changes to raw computer data, and is commonly used in digital networks and storage devices such as hard disk drives.
What transmission synchronization methods uses the cyclic redundancy check method for error checking?
Synchronous
What 3 items are contained in ethernet header trailer?
the ethernet frame what it concist of
What techniques are used to reduce errors in transmissions?
Checksum, Cyclic Redundancy Checks Google them,
Error detection at data link layer is achieved by?
Error detection at data link level is achieved by using a Frame Check Sequence (FCS) method like Parity, Checksum Calculation or Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC).
Is the cyclic redundancy check better than hamming code?
It depends on what you are doing. The cyclic redundancy check will only detect an error, while the hamming code can also correct many types of errors. However to perform this correction the extra error detection parity bits required in hamming code are many more than the bits needed for cyclic redundancy check, per data byte being checked. Normally cyclic redundancy check is done on large block of data that can be resent or retried to get the correct block of data (e.g. telecommunication channels, disk sectors). Normally hamming code is done on individual bytes or words of computer memory.
How do repair a memory stick with a cyclic redundancy error?
not easily
What is a cyclic redundancy?
This is where Windows cannot read a disk consistently. Windows will first read a bit of data from the disc, copy it, and then check again to make sure that the copy matches the original. If it does not, it tries again. if it still cannot get a consistent reading (after about ten tries), it will throw a "cyclic redundancy error" message.
