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Segments of DNA on chromosomes that pass traits from parent to offspring is called?

genes


What are matching sets of chromosomes called?

Matching sets of chromosomes are called homologous chromosomes. These chromosomes have the same genes in the same locations but may have different versions of those genes. Homologous chromosomes are inherited from each parent.


What are the chromosomes that are paired one from each parent called?

The chromosomes that are paired, one from each parent, are called homologous chromosomes. These chromosomes carry genes for the same traits and are similar in size and shape. During meiosis, homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material through crossing over.


What the two copies of chromosomes are called?

Chromosomes are roughly made up of proteins and DNA


The genes on the x and y chromosomes are called what?

The genes carried on the X and Y chromosomes are called your "sex chromosomes".


What structures carry genes to the offspring?

According to the chromosome theory of inheritance, genes are carried from parent to their offspring on chromosomes.


What does every parent give off to their offspring?

Genes and chromosomes.


What is a pair of corresponding chromosomes called?

A pair of corresponding chromosomes is called homologous chromosomes. They are similar in size and carry genes that control the same traits. One chromosome in the pair is inherited from each parent.


Word describing the two chromosomes in a pair that have genes that code for the same traits?

Homologous chromosomes carry genes for the same traits at corresponding loci. They are similar in size and shape and are inherited from each parent.


What best describes chromosomes that contain genes for the same characteristics?

Chromosomes that contain genes for the same characteristics are called homologous chromosomes. They carry similar genetic information, one inherited from each parent, and play a key role in genetic inheritance and variation. During meiosis, homologous chromosomes undergo recombination, contributing to genetic diversity.


Each parent donates a set of instructions called what to their offsprings?

The set of instructions for each characteristic passed from parent to offspring is called "genes", which are made up of complex molecules of DNA.


What are chromosomes that appear identical are called?

Chromosomes that appear identical are called homologous chromosomes. They carry the same genes in the same order but may have different versions of those genes (alleles). Homologous chromosomes are inherited, one from each parent, and are important for genetic variation and the process of meiosis.