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Genes code for a wide variety of proteins that perform essential functions in living organisms. For example, hemoglobin is a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells, while insulin regulates blood sugar levels. Enzymes like amylase aid in digestion by breaking down carbohydrates, and collagen provides structural support in connective tissues. Each of these proteins is crucial for maintaining biological processes and overall health.

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4mo ago

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What type of molecule dose genes they code for?

Genes code for proteins


What are two other specific examples of proteins that genes code for?

Two specific examples of proteins that genes code for are hemoglobin and insulin. Hemoglobin, found in red blood cells, is responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to tissues throughout the body. Insulin, produced in the pancreas, regulates blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells. Both proteins play crucial roles in maintaining physiological functions in the body.


What is the distinct segments of DNA that code for specific proteins called?

Double Helix


What are some other proteins that genes code for?

Some examples of proteins that genes code for include enzymes, antibodies, hormones, and structural proteins like collagen and keratin. Each gene carries the instructions for building a specific protein with a unique function in the body.


Do proteins code for genes in the process of genetic expression?

Yes, proteins do not code for genes in the process of genetic expression. Genes code for proteins through the process of transcription and translation.


What type of macro-molecule do genes code for directly?

Genes code for proteins, which are made up of amino acids and are a type of macromolecule. Proteins carry out various important functions in the body based on their specific structure and function encoded by genes.


What are distinct segments of DNA that code for specific proteins?

Distinct segments of DNA that code for specific proteins are called genes. Genes are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into proteins by ribosomes. Each gene carries the information necessary to produce a specific protein with a unique function in the cell or organism.


What do the genes do in a cell?

They code for proteins.


What is a gene production?

Genes code for proteins, but they do not produce proteins.


DNA sequences that code for proteins are called what?

genes


What is the chemical factors that determine traits?

The chemical factors that determine traits are primarily genes, which are segments of DNA that code for specific proteins. Genes influence traits by controlling the production of proteins that are involved in various biological processes. The interplay of these proteins ultimately leads to the development of specific traits in an organism.


Sections of DNA that code for a particular protein are called?

Sections of DNA that code for a particular protein are called genes. These genes contain the instructions for assembling specific proteins through a process known as gene expression.