A Lunar mare is made out of imaginary water where as a highland is like a mountain.
The word mare is roughly translated from the French to mean ocean or sea. There are large open basaltic areas on the moon, and they are "vast" in a way similar to the sea. And it was natural for those naming the features to apply this term to some of them. There are a number of features like this on the moon, and you can learn more by using the links below. The first link is to the lunar mare where the term is defined, and the second one is to a list of lunar mare.
Lunar mare
Mare Crisium (the "Sea of Crises") is a lunar mare located in the Moon's Crisium basin, just northeast of Mare Tranquillitatis. This basin is of the Pre-Imbrian period, 4.55 to 3.85 billion years ago. This mare is 555 km (345 mi) in diameter
The dark areas on the Moon, known as lunar maria (singular: mare), are primarily basaltic plains formed by ancient volcanic activity. Evidence for their formation comes from lunar samples collected during the Apollo missions, which show that these regions are younger than the surrounding highlands and contain volcanic rock. Additionally, remote sensing data from orbiting spacecraft have provided detailed maps and compositions of the maria, confirming their basaltic nature and suggesting they formed from lava flows that filled large impact basins.
The youngest lunar feature is the lunar maria, specifically the large basaltic plains formed by ancient volcanic eruptions. Among these, the Mare Imbrium is considered one of the youngest, with some of its surface features dating back to about 3 billion years ago. Additionally, small volcanic vents and cones, known as "hornitos," found in the maria indicate that volcanic activity may have occurred even more recently, potentially within the last few hundred million years.
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Dark places on the moon are called lunar maria, which are large, flat, dark-colored basaltic plains formed by ancient volcanic activity. These areas contrast with the brighter highlands on the moon's surface.
Lunar features often refer to various geological formations found on the Moon's surface, including maria (large, dark basaltic plains), highlands (lighter, rugged areas), craters (impact sites), and rilles (channel-like structures). Commonly discussed pairs include the large maria, such as Mare Imbrium and Mare Serenitatis, and prominent craters like Tycho and Copernicus. Additionally, the contrast between the smooth, flat maria and the mountainous highlands exemplifies the Moon's diverse geological landscape. These features provide insights into the Moon's history and the processes that shaped it.
The feature covering much of the moon's surface is the lunar mare, which are large dark plains formed by ancient volcanic activity. These mare areas are less cratered compared to the highlands and are thought to be composed of basalt rock.
The dark spots on the moon are called lunar maria, which are large plains formed by ancient volcanic activity. The lighter areas are called highlands, which are rugged and densely cratered regions of the moon's surface.
Lunar Highlands: light, heavily cratered areas of the surface of the moon. Mare: dark areas on the surface of the moon (once believed they were seas or oceans). They are large, flat areas composed of an igneous rock called Basalt. Unlike Earth, the moon has no atmosphere to protect it - which means that debris will collide with the moon to create craters. Most of these debri impacts occured between 4.1 billion and 3.8 billion years ago. There is no wind or water to change the shape of the craters, so they remain as they were formed.
Mare Tranquillitatis or Sea of Tranquility is the lunar landform.
Some landed in the Mare, some landed in the highlands.
Mare Tranquillitatis (Latin for Sea of Tranquility) is a lunar mare that sits within the Tranquillitatis basin on the moon.
the two sides on the moon are highland and the mare. the mare are lower in altitude than the highlands . but there is no water on the moon so they are not literally seas .
Mares: Are fully grown filly's or adult female horses.Mare: Latin word for "sea".Mare: Used when describing the flat plains on the moon - as in Lunar Mare. A basaltic plain on the Moon
The word mare is roughly translated from the French to mean ocean or sea. There are large open basaltic areas on the moon, and they are "vast" in a way similar to the sea. And it was natural for those naming the features to apply this term to some of them. There are a number of features like this on the moon, and you can learn more by using the links below. The first link is to the lunar mare where the term is defined, and the second one is to a list of lunar mare.