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Elements: Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen and (only in proteins also) Nitrogen

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4 major categories of organic material that make up life?

The four major categories of organic material that make up life are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates are energy sources and structural components, lipids are used for energy storage and cell membranes, proteins are involved in structural support and enzymatic reactions, and nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information.


What are the four major organic compounds in living things?

The four major organic molecules in living organisms are:CarbohydratesLipids (fats, cell membranes)Proteins (Muscles, enzymes)Nucleic acids (DNA, RNA)


What are some of the functions of these proteins and other molecules?

Proteins can have functions such as enzyme activity, structural support, signaling, transport, and defense. Other molecules like lipids can serve as energy storage, cell membrane components, and signaling molecules. Carbohydrates can function as a source of energy or as structural components in cells.


What are three components of the cell membrane?

The three main components of the cell membrane are phospholipids, proteins, and carbohydrates. Phospholipids form a bilayer that provides structural integrity and creates a hydrophobic barrier. Proteins are embedded within this bilayer and serve various functions, including transport, signaling, and structural support. Carbohydrates are often attached to proteins and lipids, playing key roles in cell recognition and communication.


What serve as enzymes carbohydrates lipids nucleic acids proteins?

Enzymes are proteins that catalyze chemical reactions in biological systems. Carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins are biological macromolecules that serve various roles in the body: carbohydrates provide energy, lipids store energy and form cell membranes, nucleic acids carry genetic information, and proteins have structural, catalytic, and regulatory functions.

Related Questions

4 major categories of organic material that make up life?

The four major categories of organic material that make up life are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates are energy sources and structural components, lipids are used for energy storage and cell membranes, proteins are involved in structural support and enzymatic reactions, and nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information.


What are the four major organic compounds in living things?

The four major organic molecules in living organisms are:CarbohydratesLipids (fats, cell membranes)Proteins (Muscles, enzymes)Nucleic acids (DNA, RNA)


What breaks down lipids carbohydrates and proteins?

Lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins are broken down by specific enzymes in the digestive system. Lipids are primarily digested by lipases, carbohydrates by amylases, and proteins by proteases. These enzymes facilitate the hydrolysis of these macromolecules into their smaller components—fatty acids and glycerol for lipids, monosaccharides for carbohydrates, and amino acids for proteins—allowing for absorption and utilization by the body.


What are the four macromolecules of life?

The four major macromolecules are proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.


What are some of the functions of these proteins and other molecules?

Proteins can have functions such as enzyme activity, structural support, signaling, transport, and defense. Other molecules like lipids can serve as energy storage, cell membrane components, and signaling molecules. Carbohydrates can function as a source of energy or as structural components in cells.


What elements is found in proteins but not in carbohydrates and lipids?

Nitrogen is found in proteins but not in carbohydrates and lipids


What element is found in proteins but not in in carbohydrates and lipids?

Nitrogen is found in proteins but not in carbohydrates and lipids


What are three components of the cell membrane?

The three main components of the cell membrane are phospholipids, proteins, and carbohydrates. Phospholipids form a bilayer that provides structural integrity and creates a hydrophobic barrier. Proteins are embedded within this bilayer and serve various functions, including transport, signaling, and structural support. Carbohydrates are often attached to proteins and lipids, playing key roles in cell recognition and communication.


How many components in a balance diet?

seven components: fibre, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamins, water, minerals


What serve as enzymes carbohydrates lipids nucleic acids proteins?

Enzymes are proteins that catalyze chemical reactions in biological systems. Carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins are biological macromolecules that serve various roles in the body: carbohydrates provide energy, lipids store energy and form cell membranes, nucleic acids carry genetic information, and proteins have structural, catalytic, and regulatory functions.


What four types of organic molecules found in living things?

The four types of organic molecules found in living things are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates serve as a source of energy, lipids function as energy storage and structural components, proteins have various roles such as enzymes and structure, and nucleic acids carry genetic information.


What are four types of molecules found in cells?

lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids