muscle spindles
Sensory receptors in your muscles, joints, and inner ear provide feedback to your brain about body position and movement. This information allows your brain to make real-time adjustments to your muscle tone and position to help you maintain posture and balance. By continuously monitoring these sensory inputs, your brain can make quick and automatic adjustments to keep you stable.
The tension in a muscle spindle is maintained by intrafusal muscle fibers, which are specialized muscle fibers within the spindle that are innervated by sensory nerve fibers. These sensory fibers detect changes in muscle length and transmit signals to the central nervous system to regulate muscle tone and coordination.
Increased sympathetic tone leads to the release of norepinephrine, which binds to alpha-1 adrenergic receptors on arteriolar smooth muscle. This binding initiates a signaling cascade that ultimately results in the relaxation of the smooth muscle, causing the arterioles to dilate.
A stroke can lead to increased muscle tone, known as spasticity, in some cases. This can cause muscles to become stiff and resistant to movement. However, in other cases, a stroke can also lead to decreased muscle tone, known as flaccidity, which results in weakness and reduced muscle control. Treatment and rehabilitation aim to manage muscle tone changes and optimize function.
Dystonia
Muscle spindles primarily monitor muscle length and changes in muscle length, providing information about muscle stretch and contraction. Tendon organs, on the other hand, monitor muscle tension or the force of muscle contraction by detecting changes in tension within the tendons. Together, these sensory receptors help regulate muscle tone and protect muscles from injury.
Sensory receptors in your muscles, joints, and inner ear provide feedback to your brain about body position and movement. This information allows your brain to make real-time adjustments to your muscle tone and position to help you maintain posture and balance. By continuously monitoring these sensory inputs, your brain can make quick and automatic adjustments to keep you stable.
The tension in a muscle spindle is maintained by intrafusal muscle fibers, which are specialized muscle fibers within the spindle that are innervated by sensory nerve fibers. These sensory fibers detect changes in muscle length and transmit signals to the central nervous system to regulate muscle tone and coordination.
Increased sympathetic tone leads to the release of norepinephrine, which binds to alpha-1 adrenergic receptors on arteriolar smooth muscle. This binding initiates a signaling cascade that ultimately results in the relaxation of the smooth muscle, causing the arterioles to dilate.
A Muscle Tone .
Muscle tone refers to residual muscle tension or in another words levels of contraction of the muscle while at rest. Muscle tone is what makes the muscles feel and look like while at rest.
Depends on what kind of nerve damage and how severe is it If it is partial motor nerve then you feel weakness Total loss of motor nerve then you cant move that muscle and it will have no muscle tone if it is sensory nerve then you will have altered sensations total loss of sensory nerve then you wont feel a thing ...
That depends entirely upon the receptor that norepinephrine activates.alpha-1 receptors will induce smooth muscle contraction in response to norepinephrine. This is seen in blood vessels, splenic capsule, the uterus, the prostate, the radial muslces of the iris, the trigone of the bladder, the ureters, hair folicles, nasal secretion and metaarteriolar sphincter tone, salavary gland secretion, & sweat gland secretion.alpha-2 receptors will act to inhibit smooth muscle contraction in response to norepinephrine. This is seen in the smooth muscle of the gastrointestinal tract.beta-1 receptors stimulation by norepinephrine results in cardiac muscle (myocardium) contraction when stimulated by norepinephrine. This activity is seen in the heart; however, these receptors are also noted in the kidney with renin secretion.beta-2 receptors will relax smooth muscle with activated by norepinephrine. This is seen with bronchial dilation, cilliary muscle dilation in the eye, detrussor muscle relaxation, blood vessel dilation, & uterine dilation.
Adrenalin is a hormone that is released by the adrenal glands which sit just on top of the kidney. It works by traveling through the blood stream then binding to adrenergic receptors on the surface of muscle and/or glandular cells. These receptors then transmit a message within the cell activating a contractile/secretory pathway which leads to muscle contraction and/or tone or release of other hormones.
Atonia is the term for no muscle tone. Hypotonia is the term used when discussing too little muscle tone. Hypertonia is the term used when discussing too much muscle tone.
muscle tone
Free weights can be excellent for muscle tone! Get a lighter set and do a large number of sets for good tone.