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What controls protein synthesis?

a gene


How is protein synthesis related to gene expression?

Protein synthesis is the process where proteins are produced based on the information encoded in genes. Gene expression involves the process where the information in a gene is used to produce a functional product, such as a protein. Protein synthesis is a key component of gene expression, as it is the step where the genetic information in the gene is translated into a functional protein.


What are the key questions to consider when discussing protein synthesis?

When discussing protein synthesis, key questions to consider include: What is the role of DNA and RNA in the process? How do ribosomes and transfer RNA (tRNA) contribute to protein production? What are the steps involved in transcription and translation? How do mutations and gene regulation impact protein synthesis?


Which type of mutation results when bases are added to a gene?

An insertion mutation occurs when extra bases are added into a gene. This can disrupt the reading frame, leading to a shift in the way the genetic code is interpreted during protein synthesis.


What is synthesized when a gene is expressed at the molecular level?

The expression of a Gene causes the synthesis of Its associated protein.


What is exposed when DNA cookbook unzips a complete protein recipe?

When DNA unzips a complete protein recipe, it exposes the genetic code in the form of mRNA. This mRNA carries the instructions for building the protein from the DNA to the ribosomes in the cell, leading to the synthesis of the protein through a process called translation.


What role do activators, a set of transcription factors, play in regulating gene expression?

Activators, a type of transcription factors, play a crucial role in regulating gene expression by binding to specific DNA sequences near a gene and enhancing the transcription process. This helps to increase the production of mRNA, leading to higher levels of protein synthesis from that gene.


What are the basic steps of polypeptide synthesis?

The 2 basic steps of polypeptide synthesis are:Transcription - the synthesis of mRNA from a DNA template. Only one strand of DNA is copied, and a single gene may be transcribed thousands of times.Translation - the process where ribosomes synthesize proteins using the mature mRNA transcript produced during transcription. The ribosome attaches to mRNA, and then moves along the mRNA adding amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain.


What r two basic steps of polypeptide synthesis?

The 2 basic steps of polypeptide synthesis are:Transcription - the synthesis of mRNA from a DNA template. Only one strand of DNA is copied, and a single gene may be transcribed thousands of times.Translation - the process where ribosomes synthesize proteins using the mature mRNA transcript produced during transcription. The ribosome attaches to mRNA, and then moves along the mRNA adding amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain.


How do you define protein synthesis?

Protein synthesis is the process by which cells build proteins using instructions encoded in the DNA. It involves two main steps: transcription, where a messenger RNA (mRNA) copy of the gene is made, and translation, where the mRNA is used as a template to assemble amino acids into a protein.


What is the sequences of DNA that provides instructions for protein synthesis?

That is called a gene.


What term refers to controlling the speed of protein synthesis?

Gene Regulation