The two types of overcurrent are overload and short circuit. Overload occurs when the current flowing through a circuit exceeds its rated capacity for an extended period. Short circuit, on the other hand, happens when a direct connection is made between two points in a circuit with low resistance, causing a sudden spike in current flow.
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In electricity supply, overcurrent or excess current is a situation where a larger than intended electric current exists through a conductor, leading to excessive generation of heat, and the risk of fire or damage to equipment. Possible causes for overcurrent include short circuits, excessive load, and incorrect design. Fuses, circuit breakers, temperature sensors and current limiters are commonly used protection mechanisms to control the risks of overcurrent.
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OverCurrent Recloser, or OverCurrent Relay.
a device protecting conductors or other equipment in a circuit from an overload/overcurrent situation
breakers and fuses
'Overcurrent protection' is a means of protecting a cable and its load from damage due to an overcurrent. An 'overcurrent' is defined as either an 'overload current' (due to an excessive load) or a 'short-circuit current'. In its simplest form, overcurrent protection is provided by means of a fuse, but it can also be provided by means of a circuit breaker. In the case of high-voltage systems, the circuit breaker is tripped by the operation of one or more overcurrent protection relays which monitor the circuit using current transformers.
'Overcurrent protection devices' are used to protect conductors from excessive current flow... a fuse
By the rating of the overcurrent device.
To protect devices and equipment from overcurrent.
Maximum Overcurrent Protection
Fuses protect against overcurrent (too much current flow), however caused.
Voltage restrained overcurrent protection uses a fixed voltage threshold to trip the protection device when an overcurrent condition is detected. In contrast, voltage controlled overcurrent protection adjusts the trip threshold based on the system voltage level, allowing for more precise coordination with other protective devices and better protection of the equipment. The key distinction lies in the method of setting the trip threshold: fixed voltage for voltage restrained, and voltage-dependent for voltage controlled overcurrent protection.
There is an overcurrent/short in the circuit.
A definite time overcurrent relay operates like an instantaneous overcurrent relay coupled with a timer. once current reaches the pickup value, the relay overcurrent relay will trip, which initiates the timing circuit. as long as current stays above this pickup value, the timer will continue to time. Once the definite time setting is reached, the timer will close the relay tripping contacts.