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What is the tough translucent sheath that surrounds the skeletal muscle and binds it together is what?

The tough translucent sheath that surrounds skeletal muscle and binds it together is called the epimysium. This connective tissue layer encases the entire muscle, providing protection and structural support. It also helps in the transmission of force generated by the muscle fibers to the tendons and bones. The epimysium is continuous with other connective tissue layers, such as perimysium and endomysium, which further organize and support the muscle fibers within.


What is a good chemical to administer to a patient during a major surgery for good skeletal muscle relaxant?

chemical A binds with and blocks ACh receptors on muscle cells.


What is the chemical used at the junction with a skeletal muscle?

The chemical used at the junction with a skeletal muscle is acetylcholine (ACh). It is released from the motor neuron at the neuromuscular junction and binds to receptors on the muscle fiber's membrane, triggering muscle contraction. This process is essential for voluntary movement and is part of the overall neuromuscular signaling mechanism.


What is the first step toward generating a skeletal muscle contraction?

The first step toward generating a skeletal muscle contraction is the release of acetylcholine (ACh) at the neuromuscular junction. This neurotransmitter binds to receptors on the muscle fiber's membrane, leading to the depolarization of the muscle cell and the initiation of an action potential. This depolarization triggers the release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, ultimately leading to muscle contraction.


What kind of stimulus travels drone the motor neuron to skeletal muscle?

The stimulus that travels from the motor neuron to skeletal muscle is an electrical signal known as an action potential. When the action potential reaches the neuromuscular junction, it triggers the release of neurotransmitters, specifically acetylcholine, from the motor neuron. This neurotransmitter binds to receptors on the muscle cell membrane, leading to muscle contraction. The entire process is essential for voluntary movement and muscle coordination.


In skeletal muscle fibers each myosin head binds to a?

In skeletal muscle fibers, each myosin head binds to an actin filament during the contraction process. This interaction occurs when calcium ions are released, allowing myosin to attach to specific binding sites on actin. The binding triggers a conformational change in the myosin head, leading to the power stroke that pulls the actin filaments closer together, resulting in muscle contraction. This cycle continues as long as calcium and ATP are present.


What does the major function of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in skeletal muscle contraction do?

The major function of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) in skeletal muscle contraction is to store and release calcium ions (Ca²⁺). When a muscle fiber is stimulated by an action potential, the SR releases calcium into the cytoplasm, which binds to troponin and facilitates the interaction between actin and myosin filaments. This process leads to muscle contraction. After contraction, the SR reabsorbs calcium, allowing the muscle to relax.


Where does the adrenaline go after it is going through the blood stream?

In the bloodsteam, adrenaline acts as a hormone and binds to a few different kinds of adrenoreceptors that are found in skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, smooth muscle etcDepending on the receptor, it can trigger different cascade pathways that yeild different response for "fightning or fleeing"


A protein that binds the calcium in smooth muscle?

Calmodulin is a protein that binds calcium ions in smooth muscle cells. When calcium binds to calmodulin, it triggers a series of intracellular signaling events that lead to smooth muscle contraction.


What are the role of tropomyosin in skeletal muscle?

Tropomyosin is a regulatory protein in skeletal muscle that plays a critical role in muscle contraction. It binds to actin filaments and, in the absence of calcium ions, blocks the binding sites for myosin, preventing muscle contraction. When calcium ions are released during muscle activation, they bind to troponin, causing a conformational change that moves tropomyosin away from the binding sites, allowing myosin to interact with actin and initiate contraction. Thus, tropomyosin is essential for the regulation of muscle contraction and relaxation.


What binds muscle to bone and muscle to muscle?

Tendons tie muscles to bones and ligaments tie muscle to muscle.


What does epinephrine do when binding to beta 1 receptors?

It stimulates both receptor with almost the same affinity