Phosphodiester bonds
A cofactor refers to a macromolecule that attaches to an enzyme to assist in catalysis. This can be a metal ion or a coenzyme.
Enzymes are a form of a protein.
as a general rule, anything ending in -ase is an enzyme, so lactase is an enzyme that breaks down molecules of lactose
Catalase is an enzyme composed of four identical monomer subunits, making it a tetramer. Each monomer is a polypeptide chain that contributes to the enzyme's overall structure and function. Thus, there are four monomers present in a single molecule of catalase.
A slicer enzyme is typically a type of protein, which is a macromolecule composed of long chains of amino acids. These enzymes function as catalysts to facilitate biochemical reactions, including the cleavage of nucleic acids in RNA interference pathways. They play a crucial role in post-transcriptional regulation by processing and degrading RNA molecules.
alpha helix
substrate
It is a protein.
A cofactor refers to a macromolecule that attaches to an enzyme to assist in catalysis. This can be a metal ion or a coenzyme.
Enzymes are a form of a protein.
Amylase is the enzyme found in saliva that breaks the chemical bonds between the sugar monomers in starches. It helps to begin the process of converting complex carbohydrates into simpler sugars for digestion.
as a general rule, anything ending in -ase is an enzyme, so lactase is an enzyme that breaks down molecules of lactose
DNA ligase forms covalent bonds between restriction fragments by catalyzing the formation of phosphodiester bonds between the sugar-phosphate backbones of adjacent DNA fragments.
The most common enzyme would be salivary/pancreatic amylase which hydrolyzes the polysaccharide amylose.
Catalase is an enzyme composed of four identical monomer subunits, making it a tetramer. Each monomer is a polypeptide chain that contributes to the enzyme's overall structure and function. Thus, there are four monomers present in a single molecule of catalase.
DNA ligase is the enzyme that forms covalent bonds between the sugar-phosphate backbones of DNA strands. It plays a key role in the process of DNA replication and repair by joining together Okazaki fragments during lagging strand synthesis and sealing nicks in the DNA molecule.
Irreversible inhibitors form a covalent bond with their target enzyme, leading to long-lasting inhibition of enzyme activity. Examples include aspirin and penicillin.