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they are convection currents, caused by the heating effect of the earths core

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What causes convection currents it the mantle?

Convection currents in the mantle are mainly caused by the heat generated from the radioactive decay of elements within the Earth's interior. This heat creates temperature differences in the mantle, causing warmer, less dense rock to rise and cooler, denser rock to sink, driving the movement of mantle material in a continuous cycle.


What are tectonic plates driven by?

Tectonic plates are driven by the movement of material in the Earth's mantle. This movement is caused by heat from the Earth's core, which creates convection currents within the mantle. As the currents rise and cool, they push the tectonic plates apart, causing them to move across the Earth's surface.


What is the force that moves the convection currents in the mantle?

The force that drives convection currents in the mantle is primarily due to the heat generated from the Earth's core and radioactive decay within the mantle itself. This heat causes the rock in the mantle to become less dense and rise, while cooler, denser material sinks. This continuous cycle of rising and sinking creates convection currents, which play a crucial role in plate tectonics and the movement of the Earth's crust.


What part of the earths interior is inferred to have convection currents that cause tectonic plated to move?

It is the mantle that is inferred to have convection currents that cause tectonic plates to move. Heat from the Earth's core creates these currents, which drive the movement of the rigid plates on the Earth's surface.


Are convection currents found in the upper or lower mantle of earth?

The upper mantle

Related Questions

N the Earth's mantle heat is transferred in large convection currents. Within these currents?

Rocks are heated by the Earth's core and rise towards the surface, then cool and sink back down. This movement creates convection currents that transfer heat within the mantle.


What causes convection currents it the mantle?

Convection currents in the mantle are mainly caused by the heat generated from the radioactive decay of elements within the Earth's interior. This heat creates temperature differences in the mantle, causing warmer, less dense rock to rise and cooler, denser rock to sink, driving the movement of mantle material in a continuous cycle.


Where do convection currents flow in Earth?

Convection currents flow in Earth's mantle, which is the layer of rock beneath the Earth's crust. These currents are responsible for the movement of tectonic plates and the formation of features like mountain ranges, volcanoes, and earthquakes.


The driving forces of tectonic plates are related to convection currents in Earth's?

mantle.


What are tectonic plates driven by?

Tectonic plates are driven by the movement of material in the Earth's mantle. This movement is caused by heat from the Earth's core, which creates convection currents within the mantle. As the currents rise and cool, they push the tectonic plates apart, causing them to move across the Earth's surface.


What are convection currents in the Earth?

Convection currents in the Earth's mantle are circular movements of material caused by variations in temperature and density. As warmer material rises and cooler material sinks, this creates a continuous flow that drives plate tectonics and leads to the movement of the Earth's crustal plates.


Where in the earth do convection currents occur?

Convection currents occur in the Earth's mantle, which is the layer beneath the Earth's crust. These currents are responsible for driving the movement of tectonic plates on the Earth's surface, leading to phenomena like earthquakes and volcanic activity.


How does convectinal currents occur in the mantle?

Convective currents in the mantle are driven by heat from the Earth's core. As the core heats the mantle, hot magma rises upwards, cools near the surface, and then sinks back down due to its increased density. This continuous cycle of rising and sinking creates convection currents in the mantle.


Heat from the earth's interior causes convection currents in which layer of earth?

Convection currents in the magma drive plate tectonics.Heat generated from the radioactive decay of elements deep in the interior of the Earth creates magma (molten rock) in the aesthenosphere.


What part of Earths interior is inferred to have convection currents that cause tectonic plates to move?

The mantle is inferred to have convection currents that cause tectonic plates to move. Heat from within the Earth creates these currents, leading to the movement of the rigid plates on the Earth's surface.


What part of the earths interior is inferred to have convection currents that cause tectonic plated to move?

It is the mantle that is inferred to have convection currents that cause tectonic plates to move. Heat from the Earth's core creates these currents, which drive the movement of the rigid plates on the Earth's surface.


Are convection currents found in the upper or lower mantle of earth?

The upper mantle