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MRNA is translated into?
mRNA is translated into proteins by the ribosomes in the cell. This process involves decoding the mRNA sequence into a specific amino acid sequence which ultimately determines the protein's structure and function within the cell.
What makes the proteins for the cell?
Proteins are synthesized in the cell by a process called protein synthesis. This process involves transcription of the DNA sequence into mRNA and translation of the mRNA into proteins by ribosomes. The sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA determines the sequence of amino acids in the protein, allowing for the correct protein structure and function.
What is the molecular sequence which is the blueprint for a protein?
The molecular sequence that serves as the blueprint for a protein is the sequence of nucleotides in a gene, encoded in DNA. This sequence is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which carries the genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosomes. There, the mRNA sequence is translated into a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein. The order of nucleotides ultimately determines the structure and function of the protein.
What is the DNA sequence responsible for mRNA codon?
The DNA sequence responsible for an mRNA codon is found in the coding region of a gene, specifically in the form of triplet base pairs. During transcription, RNA polymerase synthesizes mRNA by complementary pairing with the DNA template strand, where each group of three nucleotides (codon) in the mRNA corresponds to a specific amino acid or stop signal in protein synthesis. For example, if the DNA sequence is A-T-G, the corresponding mRNA codon would be U-A-C. Thus, the sequence of nucleotides in DNA directly determines the sequence of codons in mRNA.
DNA sequence acgtt will give what mRNA base sequence?
The mRNA base sequence corresponding to the DNA sequence acgtt is ugcaa. The mRNA sequence is complementary to the DNA sequence, with thymine (T) in DNA being replaced by uracil (U) in mRNA.
What determines the sequence of bases in mRNA?
the sequence of bases in DNA
MRNA is translated into?
mRNA is translated into proteins by the ribosomes in the cell. This process involves decoding the mRNA sequence into a specific amino acid sequence which ultimately determines the protein's structure and function within the cell.
What is the relationship between the linear sequence of codons on mRNA and the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide?
The linear sequence of codons on mRNA corresponds to the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide through the process of translation. Each three-nucleotide codon on the mRNA molecule codes for a specific amino acid, and the sequence of codons determines the order in which amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain. This relationship is known as the genetic code.
What determines the amino acid sequence in a protein?
The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA, and this is determined by the sequence of nucleotide bases in the DNA.
Which molecule determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein?
At the heart of it, DNA is the molecule that codes for the sequence of amino acids. DNA does this somewhat indirectly because its code is transcribed to mRNA, whose codons pair with specific tRNA anticodons, which are associated with a specific amino acid.
What makes the proteins for the cell?
Proteins are synthesized in the cell by a process called protein synthesis. This process involves transcription of the DNA sequence into mRNA and translation of the mRNA into proteins by ribosomes. The sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA determines the sequence of amino acids in the protein, allowing for the correct protein structure and function.
What determines the sequence of amino-acids in a protein?
The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene that codes for that protein. This gene is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids based on the genetic code. Each set of three nucleotides (codon) in the mRNA specifies a particular amino acid to be added to the growing protein chain.
What is the molecular sequence which is the blueprint for a protein?
The molecular sequence that serves as the blueprint for a protein is the sequence of nucleotides in a gene, encoded in DNA. This sequence is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which carries the genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosomes. There, the mRNA sequence is translated into a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein. The order of nucleotides ultimately determines the structure and function of the protein.
What is the DNA sequence responsible for mRNA codon?
The DNA sequence responsible for an mRNA codon is found in the coding region of a gene, specifically in the form of triplet base pairs. During transcription, RNA polymerase synthesizes mRNA by complementary pairing with the DNA template strand, where each group of three nucleotides (codon) in the mRNA corresponds to a specific amino acid or stop signal in protein synthesis. For example, if the DNA sequence is A-T-G, the corresponding mRNA codon would be U-A-C. Thus, the sequence of nucleotides in DNA directly determines the sequence of codons in mRNA.
DNA sequence acgtt will give what mRNA base sequence?
The mRNA base sequence corresponding to the DNA sequence acgtt is ugcaa. The mRNA sequence is complementary to the DNA sequence, with thymine (T) in DNA being replaced by uracil (U) in mRNA.
What is the nucleiotide sequence in mRNA that determines a specific amino acid?
groups of three nuleotides in mRNA codes for each one specific amino acid, these groups of three nucleotides are called as codon
Why is the correct sequence of DNA bases important to the production of proteins?
The sequence of DNA is used, through a process involving the different types of RNA, into amino acids to produce the proteins. The sequence is what determines the amino acids used, and thus an incorrect sequence will build a different protein.
