They are all forms of a given chemical element. Example for sulfur:
- S6, S7, S7, S7, S12, S18, etc. are allotropes of sulfur; but the atomic number (number of protons and electrons) of the sulfur atoms is the same.
- sulfur has natural or artificial isotopes; but the atomic number (number of protons and electrons) of the sulfur isotopes is the same.
- an isomer is 43mS; but the atomic number (number of protons and electrons) of this sulfur isomer atoms is the same as for other isotopes.
1. Radium has 45 isotopes and nuclear isomers. 2. Radium has no known today allotropes.
Radium has today 33 isotopes and 12 nuclear isomers.
Not isomers, Isotopes
Radium has today 33 isotopes and 12 nuclear isomers.
phosphorus
1. Radium has 45 isotopes and nuclear isomers. 2. Radium has no known today allotropes.
Radium has today 33 isotopes and 12 nuclear isomers.
Curium has 20 isotopes and 7 isomers.
Seaborgium (Sg) has 17 isotopes - including isomers and metastable isotopes.
Americium has today (2011) 19 isotopes and 8 isomers.
Not isomers, Isotopes
Radium has today 33 isotopes and 12 nuclear isomers.
In that case, scientists talk about different "allotropes". For example, graphite and diamond are different varieties of carbon - the same atoms, in a different arrangement.
Chromium has 25 known isotopes, 2 isomers, 3 of which are non-radioactive.
Francium has approx. 40 isotopes and nuclear isomers.
phosphorus
Uranium has 3 natural isotopes and 26 artificial isotopes and isomers..