It's called the melting point.
The amount of heat needed to change 1 kg of a material from liquid to vapor at a constant temperature is called the latent heat of vaporization. This value varies depending on the material and is typically provided in joules/kg.
When heat energy is removed from a liquid-vapor system in equilibrium, the temperature of the system decreases, leading to a shift in the equilibrium position. According to Le Chatelier's principle, the system will respond by favoring the exothermic process, which in this case is the condensation of vapor into liquid. As a result, more vapor will condense, increasing the amount of liquid while decreasing the vapor phase until a new equilibrium is established.
The change from a vapor to a liquid is called condensation. This occurs when vapor cools down and loses energy, transforming into liquid droplets.
As the liquid evaporates at room temperature, the system will experience a decrease in the amount of liquid present and an increase in the amount of vapor in the container. This will result in a change in the pressure and temperature within the system as the liquid continues to evaporate.
The temperature at which water vapor changes from a gas to a liquid is called the dew point. This varies depending on the amount of water vapor present in the air.
The amount of heat needed to change 1 kg of a material from liquid to vapor at a constant temperature is called the latent heat of vaporization. This value varies depending on the material and is typically provided in joules/kg.
Relative humidity.
Relative humidity.
Relative humidity.
Heat energy causes a solid to melt into a liquid. Further input of heat turns the liquid matter into a gas or vapor.
Liquid water
No, condensation occurs when water vapor is cooled and changes from a gas to a liquid. Heating water vapor would cause it to remain in its gaseous state or potentially transform into steam, which is still a gas.
It needs to be cooled down to condensate.
Vapor pressure increases over a liquid in a closed container until the amount of vapor molecules rejoining the liquid equals the number leaving the liquid to form vapor. This is the characteristic vapor pressure of the substance.
To convert from pounds of gas to liquid, you need to know the vapor pressure of the gas at the expected temperature. Without this information, it isn't possible to determine the exact amount of liquid argon needed.
Humidity is the amount of water vapor present in the air. The relative humidity is the measure of the amount of water vapor present in the air compared to the amount needed for saturation.
The rate of condensation formula is used to calculate the amount of water vapor that changes into liquid per unit time. It is typically expressed as the mass of water vapor condensed per unit time.